PMID- 19527229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090818 LR - 20181201 IS - 1600-0897 (Electronic) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jul TI - HLA-G expression is up-regulated by progesterone in mesenchymal stem cells. PG - 25-33 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2009.00707.x [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Maternal immune response to fetal tissues is modified in such way that it favors the development of pregnancy. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G, progesterone and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been identified as potent immunomodulatory agents in different experimental systems and the interactions between these three factors are studies in this paper. METHOD OF STUDY: Human MSCs are isolated from human adipose tissue, bone marrow and decidua are cultured in the presence of progesterone and the expression of HLA-G is followed-up at protein and mRNA levels. RESULTS: The MSCs cultured in the presence of progesterone express increased levels of both cell surface and cytoplasmic HLA-G when compared with the control MSCs. CONCLUSION: Progesterone up-regulates the expression by MSCs of HLA-G which is a major player in maintenance of the immune balance between the mother and the fetus. MSCs are newly detected targets of progesterone with well documented immunomodulatory activity. FAU - Ivanova-Todorova, Ekaterina AU - Ivanova-Todorova E AD - Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital St.I.Rilski, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Mourdjeva, Milena AU - Mourdjeva M FAU - Kyurkchiev, Dobroslav AU - Kyurkchiev D FAU - Bochev, Ivan AU - Bochev I FAU - Stoyanova, Elena AU - Stoyanova E FAU - Dimitrov, Rumen AU - Dimitrov R FAU - Timeva, Tanya AU - Timeva T FAU - Yunakova, Maria AU - Yunakova M FAU - Bukarev, Dimitar AU - Bukarev D FAU - Shterev, Atanas AU - Shterev A FAU - Tivchev, Petar AU - Tivchev P FAU - Kyurkchiev, Stanimir AU - Kyurkchiev S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Progestins) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/immunology/metabolism MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Decidua/immunology MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*biosynthesis MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/drug effects/*immunology MH - Middle Aged MH - Pregnancy MH - Progesterone/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Progestins/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2009/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/19 09:00 CRDT- 2009/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/19 09:00 [medline] AID - AJI707 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2009.00707.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2009 Jul;62(1):25-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2009.00707.x.