PMID- 19531101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091211 LR - 20151119 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Characterization of HLA-G expression in renal cell carcinoma. PG - 213-21 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01302.x [doi] AB - Previous studies showed that human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is specifically upregulated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, a larger cohort of RCC patients are necessary to obtain more information. In this study, 109 RCC primary lesions (clear cell, n = 95; chromophobe, n = 4; papillary, n = 4; collecting duct, n = 6) and corresponding adjacent tumor-negative renal tissues (n = 34) were analyzed for the HLA-G expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Meanwhile, plasma soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) from 16 RCC patients and 144 sex- and age-matched normal individuals was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Correlations between lesion HLA-G expression and various clinical parameters were evaluated. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the feasibility of HLA-G protein staining and sHLA-G as a diagnosis marker for RCC. IHC data showed that HLA-G was observed in 49.5% of clear cell, 50% of either chromophobe or collecting duct RCC lesions but undetectable in papillary RCC and tumor-negative renal tissues. This finding was consistent with the western blot results. sHLA-G was pronouncedly increased in RCC patients when compared with normal controls (median: 39.5 vs 19.2 U/ml, P = 0.002). However, no correlation was observed between HLA-G expression and various clinical parameters. We found that the area under ROC curve for HLA-G expression and sHLA-G was 0.739 [95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.659-0.816, P = 0.000] and 0.733 (95% CI: 0.619-0.847, P = 0.002), respectively. Our findings indicated that, except the papillary RCC, other types of RCC could express HLA-G. Furthermore, both lesion HLA-G expression and plasma sHLA-G level might be a useful preoperative biomarker for diagnosis. FAU - Li, B-L AU - Li BL AD - Medical Research Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical College, Linhai, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Lin, A AU - Lin A FAU - Zhang, X-J AU - Zhang XJ FAU - Zhang, X AU - Zhang X FAU - Zhang, J-G AU - Zhang JG FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q FAU - Zhou, W-J AU - Zhou WJ FAU - Chen, H-X AU - Chen HX FAU - Wang, T-J AU - Wang TJ FAU - Yan, W-H AU - Yan WH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090615 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Age Distribution MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*immunology MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/analysis/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Kidney Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - ROC Curve MH - Solubility EDAT- 2009/06/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - TAN1302 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01302.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2009 Sep;74(3):213-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01302.x. Epub 2009 Jun 15.