PMID- 19538522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110209 LR - 20101102 IS - 1439-0507 (Electronic) IS - 0933-7407 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Biotype stability of Candida albicans isolates after culture storage determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and phenotypical methods. PG - 468-74 LID - 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01741.x [doi] AB - Typing methods to evaluate isolates in relation to their phenotypical and molecular characteristics are essential in epidemiological studies. In this study, Candida albicans biotypes were determined before and after storage in order to verify their stability. Twenty C. albicans isolates were typed by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), production of phospholipase and proteinase exoenzymes (enzymotyping) and morphotyping before and after 180 days of storage in Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and sterilised distilled water. Before the storage, 19 RAPD patterns, two enzymotypes and eight morphotypes were identified. The fragment patterns obtained by RAPD, on the one hand, were not significantly altered after storage. On the other hand, the majority of the isolates changed their enzymotype and morphotype after storage. RAPD typing provided the better discriminatory index (DI) among isolates (DI = 0.995) and maintained the profile identified, thereby confirming its utility in epidemiological surveys. Based on the low reproducibility observed after storage in SDA and distilled water by morphotyping (DI = 0.853) and enzymotyping (DI = 0.521), the use of these techniques is not recommended on stored isolates. CI - (c) 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH. FAU - Bacelo, Katia Leston AU - Bacelo KL AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. katialbacelo@gmail.com FAU - da Costa, Karen Regina Carim AU - da Costa KR FAU - Ferreira, Joseane Cristina AU - Ferreira JC FAU - Candido, Regina Celia AU - Candido RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Mycoses JT - Mycoses JID - 8805008 RN - 0 (DNA, Fungal) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.- (Phospholipases) RN - EC 3.4.- (Peptide Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - Candida albicans/classification/*genetics/*metabolism MH - DNA, Fungal/genetics MH - Fungal Proteins/metabolism MH - Genomic Instability MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Mycological Typing Techniques MH - Mycology/*methods MH - Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Phospholipases/metabolism MH - *Preservation, Biological MH - Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique MH - Specimen Handling/*methods EDAT- 2009/06/23 09:00 MHDA- 2011/02/10 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/23 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/10 06:00 [medline] AID - MYC1741 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01741.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mycoses. 2010 Nov;53(6):468-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01741.x.