PMID- 19553445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090804 LR - 20231213 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 25 DP - 2009 Jun 24 TI - Visualization of chemokine receptor activation in transgenic mice reveals peripheral activation of CCR2 receptors in states of neuropathic pain. PG - 8051-62 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0485-09.2009 [doi] AB - CCR2 chemokine receptor signaling has been implicated in the generation of diverse types of neuropathology, including neuropathic pain. For example, ccr2 knock-out mice are resistant to the establishment of neuropathic pain, and mice overexpressing its ligand, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1; also known as CCL2), show enhanced pain sensitivity. However, whether CCR2 receptor activation occurs in the central or peripheral nervous system in states of neuropathic pain has not been clear. We developed a novel method for visualizing CCR2 receptor activation in vivo by generating bitransgenic reporter mice in which the chemokine receptor CCR2 and its ligand MCP1 were labeled by the fluorescent proteins enhanced green fluorescent protein and monomeric red fluorescent protein-1, respectively. CCR2 receptor activation under conditions such as acute inflammation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis could be faithfully visualized by using these mice. We examined the status of CCR2 receptor activation in a demyelination injury model of neuropathic pain and found that MCP1-induced CCR2 receptor activation mainly occurred in the peripheral nervous system, including the injured peripheral nerve and dorsal root ganglia. These data explain the rapid antinociceptive effects of peripherally administered CCR2 antagonists under these circumstances, suggesting that CCR2 antagonists may ameliorate pain by inhibiting CCR2 receptor activation in the periphery. The method developed here for visualizing CCR2 receptor activation in vivo may be extended to G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in general and will be valuable for studying intercellular GPCR-mediated communication in vivo. FAU - Jung, Hosung AU - Jung H AD - Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. FAU - Bhangoo, Sonia AU - Bhangoo S FAU - Banisadr, Ghazal AU - Banisadr G FAU - Freitag, Caroline AU - Freitag C FAU - Ren, Dongjun AU - Ren D FAU - White, Fletcher A AU - White FA FAU - Miller, Richard J AU - Miller RJ LA - eng GR - R01 DA026040/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS049136-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS049136/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA013141-06A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026040-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA013141/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA026040-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Demyelinating Diseases/chemically induced MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Ganglia, Spinal/drug effects/metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Lipopolysaccharides/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Pain/genetics/*metabolism MH - Pain Measurement/methods MH - Pain Threshold/psychology MH - Peripheral Nerves/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Receptors, CCR2/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sciatic Neuropathy/chemically induced MH - Transfection MH - Red Fluorescent Protein PMC - PMC3097108 MID - NIHMS144934 EDAT- 2009/06/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/06 09:00 PMCR- 2009/12/24 CRDT- 2009/06/26 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/12/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 29/25/8051 [pii] AID - 3497239 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0485-09.2009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 24;29(25):8051-62. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0485-09.2009.