PMID- 19554729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090827 LR - 20240320 IS - 0002-7863 (Print) IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 49 DP - 2008 Dec 10 TI - Nanoscale growth factor patterns by immobilization on a heparin-mimicking polymer. PG - 16585-91 LID - 10.1021/ja803676r [doi] AB - In this study, electrostatic interactions between sulfonate groups of an immobilized polymer and the heparin binding domains of growth factors important in cell signaling were exploited to nanopattern the proteins. Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (pSS-co-pPEGMA) was synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using ethyl S-thiobenzoyl-2-thiopropionate as a chain transfer agent and 2,2'-azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator. The resulting polymer (1) was characterized by 1H NMR, GPC, FT-IR, and UV-vis and had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 24,000 and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 1.17. The dithioester end group of 1 was reduced to the thiol, and the polymer was subsequently immobilized on a gold substrate. Binding of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to the polymer via the heparin binding domains was then confirmed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The interactions were stable at physiological salt concentrations. Polymer 1 was cross-linked onto silicon wafers using an electron beam writer forming micro- and nanopatterns. Resolutions of 100 nm and arbitrary nanoscale features such as concentric circles and contiguous squares and triangles were achieved. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed that bFGF and VEGF were subsequently immobilized to the polymer micro- and nanopatterns. FAU - Christman, Karen L AU - Christman KL AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA. FAU - Vazquez-Dorbatt, Vimary AU - Vazquez-Dorbatt V FAU - Schopf, Eric AU - Schopf E FAU - Kolodziej, Christopher M AU - Kolodziej CM FAU - Li, Ronald C AU - Li RC FAU - Broyer, Rebecca M AU - Broyer RM FAU - Chen, Yong AU - Chen Y FAU - Maynard, Heather D AU - Maynard HD LA - eng GR - F31 GM077086-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB 005838/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB005838/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 GM077086-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB005838-01/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 GM077086/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 HL082138-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 HL082138/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 RN - 0 (Immobilized Proteins) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Sulfonic Acids) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (polyethylene glycol methacrylate) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - ZSL2FB6GXN (styrenesulfonic acid polymer) SB - IM MH - Biomimetic Materials/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*chemistry MH - Heparin/*chemistry MH - Immobilized Proteins/*chemistry MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - *Nanotechnology MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry MH - Polymers/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Protein Conformation MH - Sulfonic Acids/chemistry MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*chemistry PMC - PMC3110987 MID - NIHMS86571 EDAT- 2009/06/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/28 09:00 PMCR- 2011/06/09 CRDT- 2009/06/26 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/06/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/ja803676r [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Dec 10;130(49):16585-91. doi: 10.1021/ja803676r.