PMID- 19559725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091204 LR - 20161125 IS - 1872-678X (Electronic) IS - 0165-0270 (Linking) VI - 183 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Oct 15 TI - In vivo multimodal imaging of stem cell transplantation in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. PG - 141-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.022 [doi] AB - Stem cell therapy in the nervous system aims to replace the lost neurons and provide functional recovery. However, it is imperative that we understand the in vivo behaviour of these cells post-implantation. We report visualisation of iron oxide labelled bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) implanted into the striatum of hemi-parkinsonian rats by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Functional efficacy of the donor cells was monitored in vivo using the positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand [11C]raclopride. The cells were visible for 28 days by in vivo MRI. BMSCs provided functional recovery demonstrated by a decreased binding of [11C]raclopride. Although, histology confirmed the persistence of donor cells, no tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells were present. This suggests that BMSCs may have a limited paracrine effect and influence functional recovery. We demonstrate, using multimodal imaging, that we can not only track BMSCs but also establish their effects in a pre-clinical model of Parkinson's disease. FAU - Jackson, Johanna AU - Jackson J AD - Stem Cell Imaging, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom. johanna.jackson@med.lu.se FAU - Chapon, Catherine AU - Chapon C FAU - Jones, William AU - Jones W FAU - Hirani, Ella AU - Hirani E FAU - Qassim, Abdullah AU - Qassim A FAU - Bhakoo, Kishore AU - Bhakoo K LA - eng GR - Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090625 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurosci Methods JT - Journal of neuroscience methods JID - 7905558 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Carbon Isotopes) RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 430K3SOZ7G (Raclopride) RN - 47165-04-8 (DAPI) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) SB - IM MH - Adult Stem Cells/cytology/physiology/transplantation MH - Animals MH - Antipsychotic Agents/metabolism MH - Carbon Isotopes/metabolism MH - Diagnostic Imaging/*methods MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism MH - Indoles MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Oxidopamine/toxicity MH - Parkinsonian Disorders/chemically induced/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/methods MH - Raclopride MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Time Factors MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/metabolism EDAT- 2009/06/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/30 09:00 PHST- 2009/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0270(09)00327-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Methods. 2009 Oct 15;183(2):141-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.022. Epub 2009 Jun 25.