PMID- 19561292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091007 LR - 20240319 IS - 1549-490X (Electronic) IS - 1083-7159 (Print) IS - 1083-7159 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - Role of hematopoietic stem cell transplant in the management of follicular lymphoma. PG - 726-38 LID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0045 [doi] AB - Despite decades of published data regarding the application of autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplant in patients with follicular lymphoma, there remain no uniform indications for its use in this disease. Autologous transplant has been shown to lead to longer progression-free survival times in randomized trials when compared with postremission interferon-based chemoimmunotherapy. However, the development of rituximab and its use in frontline, salvage, and maintenance therapy complicates the decision to pursue autologous transplant, a modality developed prior to the advent of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. Allogeneic transplant offers the advantages of lymphoma-free grafts and the immunologic graft-versus-lymphoma effect. These factors may confer the possibility of long-term remission, though historically they have been accompanied by high rates of upfront morbidity and mortality, especially in heavily pretreated patients with a poor performance status or chemotherapy-refractory disease. Advances in patient selection, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching, conditioning regimens, and supportive care have reduced transplant-related mortality and the incidence of graft-versus-host disease. Recently published data focus on the incorporation of rituximab and radioimmunoconjugates prior to, during, and following autologous transplant. Furthermore, reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation has increasingly been used for relapsed follicular lymphoma patients with comorbidities or advanced age. Several recent reports suggest that reduced-intensity regimens may provide a high likelihood of long-term disease-free survival for patients up to 70 years of age with a good performance status, chemotherapy-sensitive disease, and HLA-matched sibling donors. Such patients with relapsed disease should be referred to a transplant center that can enroll them in one of the forthcoming clinical trials that aim to confirm these outcomes. FAU - Foster, Matthew AU - Foster M AD - Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7305, USA. mcfoster@med.unc.edu FAU - Gabriel, Don A AU - Gabriel DA FAU - Shea, Thomas AU - Shea T LA - eng GR - T32 HL007149/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007149-31/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20090626 PL - England TA - Oncologist JT - The oncologist JID - 9607837 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, Follicular/*therapy MH - Rituximab MH - Transplantation Conditioning PMC - PMC2948435 MID - NIHMS228956 EDAT- 2009/06/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/08 06:00 PMCR- 2010/10/01 CRDT- 2009/06/30 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - theoncologist.2009-0045 [pii] AID - 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncologist. 2009 Jul;14(7):726-38. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0045. Epub 2009 Jun 26.