PMID- 19561534 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090925 LR - 20201219 IS - 1537-4513 (Electronic) IS - 1524-9557 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Sep TI - A novel mouse model for evaluation and prediction of HLA-A2-restricted CEA cancer vaccine responses. PG - 744-54 LID - 10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181aee1b6 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2.1 transgenic mice (HHD) represent a valuable model to study and predict the immunogenicity of vaccines against pathogens. However, HHD mice are unsuitable for in vivo studies of cancer vaccines against human tumor-associated antigens because they lack T-cell tolerance that is key to define the potency of the treatment. In this study, we developed HHD/carcinoembryonic antigen P(CEA) hybrid mice by breeding transgenic mice homozygous for CEA with HHD. These mice express human CEA, present epitopes solely through HLA-A2.1 molecules and constitute a unique in vivo animal model to study HLA-A2.1-restricted immune response of a human CEA-based vaccine. Owing to the immune tolerance, HHD/CEA mice show a limited immune response and expansion of a different and restricted T-cell receptor repertoire after antigen-specific stimulation. Our data show that genetic vectors expressing CEA and peptide-based vaccines are able to efficiently break immune tolerance against CEA and to elicit strong immune response against HLA-A2.1-restricted CEA epitopes. Most importantly, efficient lysis of human CEA+/HLA-A2.1+ tumor cells was observed and significant protection against HHD/CEA tumor cells was achieved in HHD/CEA-vaccinated mice. Hence, HHD/CEA provides a relevant model for the evaluation of the potential efficacy of human CEA-based vaccines. FAU - Conforti, Antonella AU - Conforti A AD - Department of Oncology, I.R.B.M. P. Angeletti, Pomezia, Italy. FAU - Peruzzi, Daniela AU - Peruzzi D FAU - Giannetti, Patrizia AU - Giannetti P FAU - Biondo, Antonella AU - Biondo A FAU - Ciliberto, Gennaro AU - Ciliberto G FAU - La Monica, Nicola AU - La Monica N FAU - Aurisicchio, Luigi AU - Aurisicchio L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immunother JT - Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) JID - 9706083 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (H-2 Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Carcinoembryonic Antigen/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Epitopes/immunology MH - Feces/chemistry MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/metabolism MH - H-2 Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Melanoma, Experimental/*immunology/pathology/prevention & control MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Vaccination/methods EDAT- 2009/06/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/26 06:00 CRDT- 2009/06/30 09:00 PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/06/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181aee1b6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunother. 2009 Sep;32(7):744-54. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181aee1b6.