PMID- 19583817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100719 LR - 20211020 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8B DP - 2009 Aug TI - Functional polymorphism in H2BFWT-5'UTR is associated with susceptibility to male infertility. PG - 1942-1951 LID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00830.x [doi] AB - H2B histone family, member W, testis-specific (H2BFWT) gene encodes a testis-specific histone that becomes incorporated into sperm chromatin. A male infertility-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (-9C > T) within the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the H2BFWT gene was identified by direct sequencing. Statistical association studies showed the polymorphism significantly associated with male infertility (n = 442, P = 0.0157), especially in non-azoospermia (n = 262, P = 0.018). Furthermore, this polymorphism is also associated with sperm parameters, especially sperm count (n = 164, P = 0.0127) and vitality (n = 164, P = 0.0076). We investigated how the genetic variant at 5'UTR confers susceptibility to non-azoospermia. Western blotting of His-tag H2BFWT revealed a difference at the translational level between -9T and the wild-type -9C in the absence of change at the transcriptional level. Reporter assays showed that this reducing translational change originated from an upstream open reading frame (uORF) generated by the -9C to -9T change. Finally, in vivo H2BFWT expression in sperm was significantly dependent on the -9C > T genotype from non-azoospermia (P = 0.0061). Therefore, this polymorphism could affect the translational efficiency of a quantitatively important histone protein by the uORF. Our data implicate H2BFWT as a susceptibility factor for male infertility, possibly with other genetic and environmental factors. FAU - Lee, Jinu AU - Lee J AD - Department of Pharmacology, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. FAU - Park, Hee Suk AU - Park HS AD - Functional Genomics Lab, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hwan Hee AU - Kim HH AD - Functional Genomics Lab, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. FAU - Yun, Yeo-Jin AU - Yun YJ AD - Functional Genomics Lab, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. FAU - Lee, Dong Ryul AU - Lee DR AD - Fertility Center of CHA General Hospital, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Suman AU - Lee S AD - Functional Genomics Lab, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. AD - Department of Pharmacology, CHA Stem Cell Institute, School of Medicine, CHA University, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090706 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) SB - IM MH - *5' Untranslated Regions MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Western MH - Case-Control Studies MH - DNA Primers MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Male/*genetics MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic PMC - PMC6529973 EDAT- 2009/07/09 09:00 MHDA- 2010/07/20 06:00 PMCR- 2009/08/01 CRDT- 2009/07/09 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/09 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM830 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00830.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Aug;13(8B):1942-1951. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00830.x. Epub 2009 Jul 6.