PMID- 19588527 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100120 LR - 20211020 IS - 1554-527X (Electronic) IS - 0736-0266 (Print) IS - 0736-0266 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - Evaluation of local MCP-1 and IL-12 nanocoatings for infection prevention in open fractures. PG - 48-54 LID - 10.1002/jor.20939 [doi] AB - The increasing incidence of bacterial infection and the appearance of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains that are resistant to commonly used antibiotics has made it important to develop non-antibiotic approaches for infection prevention. The aim of this study was to develop local monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-12 p70 (IL-12 p70) therapies to prevent S. aureus infection by enhancing the recruitment and activation of macrophages, which are believed to play an important role in infection prevention as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. Nanocoating systems for MCP-1 and IL-12 p70 deliveries were prepared, and their release characteristics desirable for infection prevention in open fractures were explored. Local MCP-1 therapy reduced S. aureus infection and influenced white blood cell populations, and local IL-12 p70 treatment had a more profound effect on preventing S. aureus infection. No synergistic relationship in decreasing S. aureus infection was observed when MCP-1 and IL-12 p70 treatments were combined. This reported new approach may reduce antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance. FAU - Li, Bingyun AU - Li B AD - Biomaterials, Bioengineering & Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA. bli@hsc.wvu.edu FAU - Jiang, Bingbing AU - Jiang B FAU - Dietz, Matthew J AU - Dietz MJ FAU - Smith, E Suzanne AU - Smith ES FAU - Clovis, Nina B AU - Clovis NB FAU - Rao, K Murali Krishna AU - Rao KM LA - eng GR - P20 RR016440/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - RR16440/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Orthop Res JT - Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society JID - 8404726 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (66-77)) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Animals MH - Bone Wires/adverse effects MH - Chemokine CCL2/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Resistance, Bacterial MH - Femoral Fractures/complications/surgery MH - Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary/adverse effects/instrumentation MH - Fractures, Open/complications/*surgery MH - Interleukin-12/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Internal Fixators/adverse effects MH - Male MH - *Nanostructures MH - Nanotechnology/methods MH - Osteomyelitis/microbiology/*prevention & control MH - Peptide Fragments/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Prosthesis-Related Infections/microbiology/*prevention & control MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology/*prevention & control MH - Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects PMC - PMC3886371 MID - NIHMS186356 EDAT- 2009/07/10 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/21 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/09 CRDT- 2009/07/10 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/jor.20939 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Orthop Res. 2010 Jan;28(1):48-54. doi: 10.1002/jor.20939.