PMID- 19591287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090903 LR - 20110727 IS - 0047-1852 (Print) IS - 0047-1852 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 7 DP - 2009 Jul TI - [Anti-aging effects by caloric restriction]. PG - 1366-71 AB - Caloric restriction (CR) in experimental animals shows to extend the lifespan of animals with the decreased frequency of age-related diseases. CR also produces beneficial health effects in monkeys and humans. These benefits include improved insulin sensitivity, enhanced stress resistance, decreased cancer incidence, and increased neuronal function and neurogenesis. Several important signal transduction pathways have been implicated in the regulation of the physiological processes of CR leading to increased lifespan. One of these pathways includes the Sirt1 pathway. Sirt1 deacetylates a large number of transcriptional factors and cofactors involved in cell growth, differentiation, stress resistance, oxidative damage, and metabolism. Recently, several studies report that resveratrol and other compounds exogenously activate Sirt1 protein and improve the obesity-associated pathology in mice. In this text, we introduce the recent topics of CR research and discuss the anti-aging effects by CR. FAU - Shimizu, Takahiko AU - Shimizu T AD - Research Team for Molecular Biomarkers, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology. FAU - Shirasawa, Takuji AU - Shirasawa T LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Nihon Rinsho JT - Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine JID - 0420546 SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Humans MH - Mice EDAT- 2009/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/04 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Rinsho. 2009 Jul;67(7):1366-71.