PMID- 19591867 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091204 LR - 20220310 IS - 1872-678X (Electronic) IS - 0165-0270 (Linking) VI - 183 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Oct 15 TI - Measuring multiple spike train synchrony. PG - 287-99 LID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.039 [doi] AB - Measures of multiple spike train synchrony are essential in order to study issues such as spike timing reliability, network synchronization, and neuronal coding. These measures can broadly be divided in multivariate measures and averages over bivariate measures. One of the most recent bivariate approaches, the ISI-distance, employs the ratio of instantaneous interspike intervals (ISIs). In this study we propose two extensions of the ISI-distance, the straightforward averaged bivariate ISI-distance and the multivariate ISI-diversity based on the coefficient of variation. Like the original measure these extensions combine many properties desirable in applications to real data. In particular, they are parameter-free, time scale independent, and easy to visualize in a time-resolved manner, as we illustrate with in vitro recordings from a cortical neuron. Using a simulated network of Hindemarsh-Rose neurons as a controlled configuration we compare the performance of our methods in distinguishing different levels of multi-neuron spike train synchrony to the performance of six other previously published measures. We show and explain why the averaged bivariate measures perform better than the multivariate ones and why the multivariate ISI-diversity is the best performer among the multivariate methods. Finally, in a comparison against standard methods that rely on moving window estimates, we use single-unit monkey data to demonstrate the advantages of the instantaneous nature of our methods. FAU - Kreuz, Thomas AU - Kreuz T AD - Institute for Nonlinear Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. tkreuz@ucsd.edu FAU - Chicharro, Daniel AU - Chicharro D FAU - Andrzejak, Ralph G AU - Andrzejak RG FAU - Haas, Julie S AU - Haas JS FAU - Abarbanel, Henry D I AU - Abarbanel HD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090708 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neurosci Methods JT - Journal of neuroscience methods JID - 7905558 SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Computer Simulation MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Nerve Net/*physiology MH - Neural Inhibition MH - *Neural Networks, Computer MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Oscillometry/methods MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans MH - Reaction Time/physiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2009/07/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/06/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-0270(09)00361-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Methods. 2009 Oct 15;183(2):287-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.039. Epub 2009 Jul 8.