PMID- 19604317 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100719 LR - 20221005 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8B DP - 2009 Aug TI - A HCMV pp65 polypeptide promotes the expansion of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells across a wide range of HLA specificities. PG - 2131-2147 LID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00531.x [doi] AB - Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can cause life-threatening disease in infected hosts. Immunization with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted immunodominant synthetic peptides and adoptive transfer of epitope-specific T cells have been envisaged to generate or boost HCMV-specific cellular immunity, thereby preventing HCMV infection or reactivation. However, induction or expansion of T cells effective against HCMV are limited by the need of utilizing peptides with defined HLA restrictions. We took advantage of a combination of seven predictive algorithms to identify immunogenic peptides of potential use in the prevention or treatment of HCMV infection or reactivation. Here we describe a pp65-derived peptide (pp65(340-355), RQYDPVAALFFFDIDL: RQY16-mer), characterized by peculiar features. First, RQY-16mer is able to stimulate HCMV pp65 specific responses in both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, restricted by a wide range of HLA class I and II determinants. Second, RQY-16mer is able to induce an unusually wide range of effector functions in CD4(+) T cells, including proliferation, killing of autologous HCMV-infected target cells and cytokine production. Third, and most importantly, the RQY-16mer is able to stimulate CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses in pharmacologically immunosuppressed patients. These data suggest that a single reagent might qualify as synthetic immunogen for potentially large populations exposed to HCMV infection or reactivation. FAU - Provenzano, Maurizio AU - Provenzano M AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Sais, Giovanni AU - Sais G AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Bracci, Laura AU - Bracci L AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Egli, Adrian AU - Egli A AD - Transplantation Virology, Institute for Medical Microbiology, University of Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Anselmi, Maurizio AU - Anselmi M AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Viehl, Carsten T AU - Viehl CT AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Schaub, Stefan AU - Schaub S AD - Department of Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Hirsch, Hans H AU - Hirsch HH AD - Transplantation Virology, Institute for Medical Microbiology, University of Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Stroncek, David F AU - Stroncek DF AD - Department of Transfusion Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Immunogenetic Section, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Marincola, Francesco M AU - Marincola FM AD - Department of Transfusion Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Immunogenetic Section, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Spagnoli, Giulio C AU - Spagnoli GC AD - Institute of Surgical Research and Hospital Management, and Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. LA - eng GR - ZIA CL002118-03/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Viral Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (cytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDa) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - DNA Primers MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/*physiology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Viral Matrix Proteins/chemistry/*physiology PMC - PMC3549594 MID - NIHMS421460 EDAT- 2009/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2010/07/20 06:00 PMCR- 2009/08/01 CRDT- 2009/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM531 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00531.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Aug;13(8B):2131-2147. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00531.x.