PMID- 19606012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090917 LR - 20090826 IS - 1532-0979 (Electronic) IS - 0147-5185 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Distinguishing epithelioid blue nevus from blue nevus-like cutaneous melanoma metastasis using fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 1396-400 LID - 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181a92cbc [doi] AB - Blue nevus (BN)-like cutaneous melanoma metastasis is a well-recognized variant of melanoma metastasis. These lesions may clinically and histologically simulate benign blue nevi. The histologic changes may be indistinguishable from conventional blue nevi or epithelioid blue nevi (EBN), a benign dermal-based melanocytic neoplasm with epithelioid morphology and heavily pigmented cytoplasm. Distinguishing BN-like cutaneous melanoma metastasis from benign conventional or EBN is important for staging and treatment. We evaluated a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay using probes targeting 6p25 (RREB1), 6q23 (MYB), 11q13 (CCND1), and centromere 6 (Cep6) with previously determined criteria, to distinguish EBN and BN-like melanoma metastasis. Ten BN-like cutaneous melanoma metastatic lesions and 10 EBN were blindly evaluated with the above mentioned FISH probes. FISH enumeration and criteria for diagnosis of melanoma was as previously described. Nine of 10 BN-like cutaneous metastatic lesions showed significant aberrations and met previously established criteria for melanoma. None of the EBN cases showed evidence of significant copy number changes or met FISH criteria for a diagnosis of melanoma. FISH is an important diagnostic adjunct for melanocytic neoplasms. In this study, we show that a FISH assay targeting 6p25, 6q23, 11q13, and centromere 6 can distinguish EBN from BN-like metastatic melanoma with high accuracy. The test and the parameters previously established can perform with high sensitivity and specificity when dealing with this differential diagnosis. FAU - Pouryazdanparast, Pedram AU - Pouryazdanparast P AD - Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. FAU - Newman, Marissa AU - Newman M FAU - Mafee, Mariam AU - Mafee M FAU - Haghighat, Zahra AU - Haghighat Z FAU - Guitart, Joan AU - Guitart J FAU - Gerami, Pedram AU - Gerami P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Surg Pathol JT - The American journal of surgical pathology JID - 7707904 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Epithelioid Cells/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Melanoma/*diagnosis/genetics/secondary MH - Middle Aged MH - Nevus, Blue/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Skin Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181a92cbc [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Sep;33(9):1396-400. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181a92cbc.