PMID- 19608750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091027 LR - 20210206 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 15 DP - 2009 Oct 8 TI - Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) induces stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) in endothelial cells through activation of lipoprotein receptor-related protein. PG - 3352-8 LID - 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203919 [doi] AB - Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is approved for treatment of ischemic stroke patients, but it increases the risk of intracranial bleeding (ICB). Previously, we have shown in a mouse stroke model that stromelysin-1 (matrix metalloproteinase-3 [MMP-3]) induced in endothelial cells was critical for ICB induced by t-PA. In the present study, using bEnd.3 cells, a mouse brain-derived endothelial cell line, we showed that MMP-3 was induced by both ischemic stress and t-PA treatment. This induction by t-PA was prevented by inhibition either of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) or of nuclear factor-kappaB activation. LRP was up-regulated by ischemic stress, both in bEnd.3 cells in vitro and in endothelial cells at the ischemic damage area in the mouse stroke model. Furthermore, inhibition of LRP suppressed both MMP-3 induction in endothelial cells and the increase in ICB by t-PA treatment after stroke. These findings indicate that t-PA deteriorates ICB via MMP-3 induction in endothelial cells, which is regulated through the LRP/nuclear factor-kappaB pathway. FAU - Suzuki, Yasuhiro AU - Suzuki Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan, Japan. FAU - Nagai, Nobuo AU - Nagai N FAU - Yamakawa, Kasumi AU - Yamakawa K FAU - Kawakami, Junichi AU - Kawakami J FAU - Lijnen, H Roger AU - Lijnen HR FAU - Umemura, Kazuo AU - Umemura K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090716 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (LDL-Receptor Related Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Mmp3 protein, mouse) SB - IM CIN - Blood. 2009 Oct 8;114(15):3136-7. PMID: 19815679 MH - Animals MH - Brain Ischemia/*enzymology/genetics MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Endothelial Cells/*enzymology MH - Enzyme Induction/drug effects MH - Humans MH - LDL-Receptor Related Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Stroke/*enzymology/genetics MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/*pharmacology EDAT- 2009/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-4971(20)36813-0 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203919 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2009 Oct 8;114(15):3352-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203919. Epub 2009 Jul 16.