PMID- 19609655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100513 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-4994 (Electronic) IS - 1053-0509 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - A gas diffusion technique coupled with flow injection systems. Optimization of the process in its application to the fluorimetric determination of ammonium in water samples. PG - 55-65 LID - 10.1007/s10895-009-0521-8 [doi] AB - A novel flow injection-gas-diffusion (GD-FI) system has been developed for the on-line analysis of ammonium ion in waters with fluorimetric detection, using an acceptor solution containing the Eosin-Bluish (EB) acid-base indicator. This, together with optimization of the process of gas transfer through the membrane, increases the sensitivity of the method to a considerable extent. Under optimum conditions, it is possible to determine the analyte within the 0.02-1.5 mg l(-1) range, with a limit of detection of 5 microg l(-1) and relative standard deviations (n = 12, [NH (4) (+) ] = 50 microg l(-1) and 0.05 microg l(-1)) of 3.4% and 3.0% respectively. The determination rate was 15 samples per hour. FAU - Almendral-Parra, Maria-Jesus AU - Almendral-Parra MJ AD - Departamento de Quimica Analitica, Nutricion y Bromatologia, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, Salamanca, 37008, Spain. almendral@usal.es FAU - Alonso-Mateos, Angel AU - Alonso-Mateos A FAU - Fuentes-Prieto, Maria-Socorro AU - Fuentes-Prieto MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090716 PL - Netherlands TA - J Fluoresc JT - Journal of fluorescence JID - 9201341 RN - 0 (Gases) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Calibration MH - *Diffusion MH - Flow Injection Analysis/*methods MH - Fluorometry/*methods MH - Gases/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Kinetics MH - Membranes, Artificial MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence MH - Temperature MH - Time Factors MH - Water/*chemistry EDAT- 2009/07/18 09:00 MHDA- 2010/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10895-009-0521-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fluoresc. 2010 Jan;20(1):55-65. doi: 10.1007/s10895-009-0521-8. Epub 2009 Jul 16.