PMID- 19622096
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20091116
LR  - 20220409
IS  - 1600-051X (Electronic)
IS  - 0303-6979 (Linking)
VI  - 36
IP  - 9
DP  - 2009 Sep
TI  - Association between type 1 and type 2 diabetes with periodontal disease and tooth 
      loss.
PG  - 765-74
LID - 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01445.x [doi]
AB  - AIM: The aim of this study was to determine whether both type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 
      diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with increased prevalence and extent of 
      periodontal disease and tooth loss compared with non-diabetic subjects within a 
      homogeneous adult study population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: T1DM, T2DM and 
      non-diabetic subjects were recruited from the population-based Study of Health in 
      Pomerania. Additionally, T1DM subjects were retrieved from a Diabetes Centre. The 
      total study population comprised 145 T1DM and 2647 non-diabetic subjects aged 
      20-59 years, and 182 T2DM and 1314 non-diabetic subjects aged 50-81 years. 
      Periodontal disease was assessed by attachment loss (AL) and the number of 
      missing teeth. RESULTS: Multivariable regression revealed an association between 
      T1DM (p<0.001) and T2DM (p<0.01) with mean AL after full adjustment. After age 
      stratification (p=0.04 for interaction), the effect of T2DM was only 
      statistically significant in the 60-69-year-old subjects (B=0.90 (95% confidence 
      intervals [95% CI]; 0.49, 1.31). T1DM was positively associated with tooth loss 
      (adjusted, p<0.001). The association between T2DM and tooth loss was 
      statistically significant only for females (odds ratios=1.60 [95% CI: 1.10, 
      2.33]). CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirmed an association between both T1DM and 
      T2DM with periodontitis and tooth loss. Therefore, oral health education should 
      be promoted in diabetic subjects.
FAU - Kaur, Gaganpreet
AU  - Kaur G
AD  - Unit of Periodontology, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, and 
      Endodontology, Dental school, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
FAU - Holtfreter, Birte
AU  - Holtfreter B
FAU - Rathmann, Wolfgang
AU  - Rathmann W
FAU - Schwahn, Christian
AU  - Schwahn C
FAU - Wallaschofski, Henry
AU  - Wallaschofski H
FAU - Schipf, Sabine
AU  - Schipf S
FAU - Nauck, Matthias
AU  - Nauck M
FAU - Kocher, Thomas
AU  - Kocher T
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20090720
PL  - United States
TA  - J Clin Periodontol
JT  - Journal of clinical periodontology
JID - 0425123
SB  - IM
EIN - J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1075. Rathmann, Wolfgan G [corrected to 
      Rathmann, Wolfgang]
MH  - Adult
MH  - Age Factors
MH  - Aged
MH  - Aged, 80 and over
MH  - Case-Control Studies
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*complications/epidemiology
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Germany/epidemiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Multivariate Analysis
MH  - Periodontal Attachment Loss/*complications/epidemiology
MH  - Periodontitis/*complications/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Regression Analysis
MH  - Tooth Loss/*complications/epidemiology
MH  - Young Adult
EDAT- 2009/07/23 09:00
MHDA- 2009/11/17 06:00
CRDT- 2009/07/23 09:00
PHST- 2009/07/23 09:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/07/23 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/11/17 06:00 [medline]
AID - CPE1445 [pii]
AID - 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01445.x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Sep;36(9):765-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01445.x. 
      Epub 2009 Jul 20.