PMID- 19624615 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091222 LR - 20090924 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Oct TI - New tools to monitor the impact of viral infection on the alloreactive T-cell repertoire. PG - 290-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01311.x [doi] AB - Accumulating evidence suggests that alloreactive memory T-cells may be generated as a result of viral infection. So far, a suitable tool to define the individual human leukocyte antigen (HLA) cross-reactivity of virus-specific memory T-cells is not available. We therefore aimed to develop a novel system for the detection of cross-reactive alloresponses using single HLA antigen expressing cell lines (SALs) as stimulator. Herein, we generated Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) EBNA3A specific CD8 memory T-cell clones (HLA-B*0801/FLRGRAYGL peptide restricted) and assayed for alloreactivity against a panel of SALs using interferon-gamma Elispot as readout. Generation of the T-cell clones was performed by single cell sorting based on staining with viral peptide/major histocompatibility complex-specific tetramer. Monoclonality of the T-cell clones was confirmed by T-cell receptor (TCR) polymerase chain reaction analysis. First, we confirmed the previously described alloreactivity of the EBV EBNA3A-specific T-cell clones against SAL-expressing HLA-B*4402. Further screening against the entire panel of SALs also showed additional cross-reactivity against SAL-expressing HLA-B*5501. Functionality of the cross-reactive T-cell clones was confirmed by chromium release assay using phytohemagglutinin blasts as targets. SALs are an effective tool to detect cross-reactivity of viral-specific CD8 memory T-cell clones against individual class I HLA molecules. This technique may have important implications for donor selection and monitoring of transplant recipients. FAU - D'Orsogna, L J AU - D'Orsogna LJ AD - Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. l.j.a.d_orsogna@lumc.nl FAU - Amir, A L AU - Amir AL FAU - Zoet, Y M AU - Zoet YM FAU - van der Meer-Prins, P M W AU - van der Meer-Prins PM FAU - van der Slik, A R AU - van der Slik AR FAU - Kester, M G D AU - Kester MG FAU - Heemskerk, M H M AU - Heemskerk MH FAU - Doxiadis, I I N AU - Doxiadis II FAU - Roelen, D L AU - Roelen DL FAU - Claas, F H J AU - Claas FH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090715 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Surface/immunology MH - Antigens, Viral/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cross Reactions MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/genetics/*immunology/virology MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology/metabolism MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/immunology/*pathogenicity MH - Humans MH - *Immunologic Memory MH - Peptide Fragments/immunology MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology EDAT- 2009/07/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2009/07/24 09:00 PHST- 2009/07/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [medline] AID - TAN1311 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01311.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2009 Oct;74(4):290-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01311.x. Epub 2009 Jul 15.