PMID- 1963300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910402 LR - 20141120 IS - 0004-4172 (Print) IS - 0004-4172 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 10 DP - 1990 Oct TI - Priming effect of recombinant human interleukin-2 and recombinant human interferon-gamma on human neutrophil superoxide production. PG - 1176-9 AB - The effect of recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) and recombinant human interferon-gamma (rhIFN-gamma) were evaluated on superoxide (O2-) production of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). Ten minutes incubation with rhIL-2 showed a dose-dependent enhancement of n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP)-induced O2-production of human PMNs, and the rate of enhancement reached 49.6% at the concentration of 3000 U/ml rhIL-2. Same pretreatment with rhIFN-gamma also showed a dose-dependent enhancement of FMLP-induced O2-production of human PMNs, and the maximal rate of enhancement was 47.0% at the concentration of 3000 U/ml rhIFN-gamma. Any cytokines given alone did not induce O2- production. These cytokines showed no enhancement of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced O2- production, neither. The effects of these cytokines to FMLP-induced O2- production were kept in calcium-free medium. Moreover, incubation with these cytokines caused no elevation of intracellular free calcium concentration [( Ca++]i) in resting PMNs. Incubation with them did not change the increase of [( Ca++]i) of PMNs induced by FMLP significantly, neither. Recombinant forms of cytokines are used clinically, now. These results may be helpful for the use of them. FAU - Suzuki, K AU - Suzuki K AD - Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Furui, H AU - Furui H FAU - Kaneko, M AU - Kaneko M FAU - Takagi, K AU - Takagi K FAU - Satake, T AU - Satake T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Arzneimittelforschung JT - Arzneimittel-Forschung JID - 0372660 RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Phorbol Esters) RN - 0 (Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology MH - Interleukin-2/*pharmacology MH - Kinetics MH - Male MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Phorbol Esters MH - Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Superoxides/*metabolism EDAT- 1990/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Arzneimittelforschung. 1990 Oct;40(10):1176-9.