PMID- 19644219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091207 LR - 20190819 IS - 1347-4820 (Electronic) IS - 1346-9843 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 10 DP - 2009 Oct TI - High ratio of myeloid dendritic cells to plasmacytoid dendritic cells in blood of patients with acute coronary syndrome. PG - 1914-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) stimulate T-cells to participate in the inflammatory processes that promote the destruction of vulnerable plaques. The relationship between circulating levels of myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) was evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS: Blood samples were obtained from 39 patients with ACS, 41 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) and 43 controls. The proportion of mDCs tended to be lower in the ACS group than in the SAP group and controls. Interleukin-12 levels associated with mDCs were significantly higher in the ACS group than in control group. The proportion of pDCs was significantly lower in the ACS groups than in the other two groups. Interferon-alpha levels secreted by pDCs, however, were not significantly different among the 3 groups. The ratio of mDCs to pDCs >or=4 is an important value for distinguishing ACS from SAP patients and control patients through receiver operating characteristic analysis (sensitivity; 85.0%, specificity; 83.4%). CONCLUSIONS: The ratio of mDCs to pDCs may be a useful marker for detecting ACS and the existence of vulnerable plaques. FAU - Fukunaga, Takashi AU - Fukunaga T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Soejima, Hirofumi AU - Soejima H FAU - Irie, Atsushi AU - Irie A FAU - Fukushima, Ryuichiro AU - Fukushima R FAU - Oe, Yoko AU - Oe Y FAU - Kawano, Hiroaki AU - Kawano H FAU - Sumida, Hitoshi AU - Sumida H FAU - Kaikita, Koichi AU - Kaikita K FAU - Sugiyama, Seigo AU - Sugiyama S FAU - Nishimura, Yasuharu AU - Nishimura Y FAU - Ogawa, Hisao AU - Ogawa H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090731 PL - Japan TA - Circ J JT - Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society JID - 101137683 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM CIN - Circ J. 2009 Oct;73(10):1799-800. PMID: 19779274 MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angina Pectoris/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Separation MH - Coronary Artery Disease/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Inflammation Mediators/blood MH - Interferon-alpha/blood MH - Interleukin-12/blood MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myeloid Cells/*immunology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - ROC Curve MH - Risk Assessment MH - Rupture EDAT- 2009/08/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/01 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/circj/CJ-08-1193 [pii] AID - 10.1253/circj.cj-08-1193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ J. 2009 Oct;73(10):1914-9. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-08-1193. Epub 2009 Jul 31.