PMID- 19647299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091123 LR - 20220331 IS - 1527-9995 (Electronic) IS - 0090-4295 (Print) IS - 0090-4295 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Detection of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene expression in prostate cancer specimens by a novel assay using branched DNA. PG - 1156-61 LID - 10.1016/j.urology.2009.01.087 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To develop a novel assay that uses branched DNA technology to measure TMPRSS2-ERG fusion, as genetic rearrangement of TMPRSS2 regulatory sequences and coding sequences of the ERG gene has been detected in nearly half of prostate cancers, but quantitative assays to detect such TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion have been limited to real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques that rely on reverse transcriptase-based amplification. METHODS: Branched DNA probes were designed to detect TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer cell lines. Nonquantitative nested reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used to ascertain TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion status in prostate tissues. RESULTS: The branched DNA assay detected TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion from less than 200 pg of prostate cancer RNA, whereas more than 600 pg of RNA was required for fusion gene detection by one step real-time RT-PCR. In evaluation of clinical prostatectomy specimens, the branched DNA assay showed a concordant detectable fusion signal in all 9 clinical samples that had fusion detected by nested RT-PCR or FISH. Moreover, branched DNA detected gene fusion in 2 of 16 prostate cancer tissue specimens that was not detected by FISH or nested RT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate a branched DNA assay that is effective for detection of TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer clinical specimens, thus providing an alternative method to ascertain TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion in human prostate cancer tissue. FAU - Lu, Bin AU - Lu B AD - Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Maqsodi, Botoul AU - Maqsodi B FAU - Yang, Wen AU - Yang W FAU - McMaster, Gary K AU - McMaster GK FAU - Perner, Sven AU - Perner S FAU - Regan, Meredith AU - Regan M FAU - Bubley, Glenn J AU - Bubley GJ FAU - Balk, Steven P AU - Balk SP FAU - Rubin, Mark AU - Rubin M FAU - Sanda, Martin G AU - Sanda MG LA - eng GR - U01 CA113913/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA113913-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UO1-CA11391/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20090803 PL - United States TA - Urology JT - Urology JID - 0366151 RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human) SB - IM CIN - Urology. 2009 Nov;74(5):1161-2; author reply 1162. PMID: 19883848 MH - *Branched DNA Signal Amplification Assay MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Oncogene Fusion MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*genetics PMC - PMC2784207 MID - NIHMS136151 EDAT- 2009/08/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/01 CRDT- 2009/08/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0090-4295(09)00387-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.urology.2009.01.087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Urology. 2009 Nov;74(5):1156-61. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.01.087. Epub 2009 Aug 3.