PMID- 19647441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091102 LR - 20090904 IS - 1878-4291 (Electronic) IS - 0968-4328 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Quantitative analysis of caspase-3 activation by fitting fluorescence emission spectra in living cells. PG - 811-20 LID - 10.1016/j.micron.2009.07.001 [doi] AB - Confocal fluorescence imaging and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology have been widely used to study protein-protein interactions in living cells. However, it is very difficult to quantitatively analyze FRET efficiency due to the excitation spectral crosstalk and emission spectral crosstalk between donor and acceptor. In this study, we developed a novel method to quantitatively obtain the FRET efficiency by fitting the emission spectra (FES) of donor-acceptor pair, and this method is free from both excitation and emission spectral crosstalk. We used the FES method to quantitatively monitor the FRET efficiency of SCAT3, a caspase-3 indicator based on FRET, inside living cells stably expressing SCAT3 during STS-induced apoptosis. At 0, 6 and 12 h after STS treatment, the FRET efficiency of SCAT3 obtained by FES are consistent with that by two-photon excitation (TPE) fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) in living cells stably expressing SCAT3. In this study, the FES was also used to analyze the caspase-3 activation in living cells during anti-cancer drug such as taxol, Artesunate (ART) or Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) treatment. Our results showed that ART or DHA induced apoptosis by a caspase-3-dependent manner, while caspase-3 was not involved in taxol-induced cell death. FAU - Wang, Longxiang AU - Wang L AD - MOE Key laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. FAU - Chen, Tongsheng AU - Chen T FAU - Qu, Junle AU - Qu J FAU - Wei, Xunbin AU - Wei X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090723 PL - England TA - Micron JT - Micron (Oxford, England : 1993) JID - 9312850 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology MH - Caspase 3/*analysis MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival MH - Epithelial Cells/drug effects MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/*methods MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/*methods EDAT- 2009/08/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0968-4328(09)00110-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micron.2009.07.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Micron. 2009 Dec;40(8):811-20. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2009.07.001. Epub 2009 Jul 23.