PMID- 19648885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100219 LR - 20230210 IS - 1530-0285 (Electronic) IS - 0893-3952 (Print) IS - 0893-3952 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 11 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Aberrations of 6q13 mapped to the COL12A1 locus in chondromyxoid fibroma. PG - 1499-506 LID - 10.1038/modpathol.2009.101 [doi] AB - Chondromyxoid fibroma, a rare benign bone tumor, may be mistaken for chondrosarcoma. Although cytogenetic studies of chondromyxoid fibroma are few, rearrangements of the long arm of chromosome 6, frequently expressed as an inv(6)(p25q13), are prominent. In this study, conventional cytogenetic analysis of 16 chondromyxoid fibroma samples from 14 patients revealed rearrangements of chromosome 6 in 10 of 11 clonally abnormal specimens. In addition to 6q13 rearrangements, recurrent 6p25 and 6q25 anomalies were detected. Notably, an identical t(6;9)(q25;q22) translocation was identified in two cases, suggesting that it represents a distinct translocation of chondromyxoid fibroma. In an effort to further define the aberrant 6q13 breakpoint and identify the molecular consequences, a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based positional cloning strategy on chondromyxoid fibroma abnormal metaphase and interphase cells using a series of bacterial and plasmid artificial chromosome (BAC/PAC) probe combinations spanning a 6.1 Mb region was employed. The breakpoint on 6q13 was located within the COL12A1 gene, a collagen gene purportedly involved in another benign bone tumor, subungual exostosis. The findings of this study expand our knowledge of chromosomal alterations in chondromyxoid fibroma, identify COL12A1 as the likely gene candidate within the recurrent 6q13 breakpoint, and provide an alternative approach for detecting 6q13 anomalies in nondividing cells of chondromyxoid fibroma. The latter could potentially be utilized as an adjunct in diagnostically challenging cases. FAU - Yasuda, Taketoshi AU - Yasuda T AD - Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-3135, USA. FAU - Nishio, Jun AU - Nishio J FAU - Sumegi, Janos AU - Sumegi J FAU - Kapels, Kayla M AU - Kapels KM FAU - Althof, Pamela A AU - Althof PA FAU - Sawyer, Jeffrey R AU - Sawyer JR FAU - Reith, John D AU - Reith JD FAU - Bridge, Julia A AU - Bridge JA LA - eng GR - P30 CA036727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA036727-249009/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA36727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090731 PL - United States TA - Mod Pathol JT - Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc JID - 8806605 RN - 0 (COL12A1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Collagen Type XII) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Bone Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Child MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6/*genetics MH - Collagen/*genetics MH - Collagen Type XII MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Female MH - Fibroma/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Middle Aged PMC - PMC2784180 MID - NIHMS124998 COIS- Disclosure/Conflict of Interest: No conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2009/08/04 09:00 MHDA- 2010/02/20 06:00 PMCR- 2010/05/01 CRDT- 2009/08/04 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0893-3952(22)02446-2 [pii] AID - 10.1038/modpathol.2009.101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Pathol. 2009 Nov;22(11):1499-506. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2009.101. Epub 2009 Jul 31.