PMID- 19653681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100701 LR - 20211020 IS - 1520-4804 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2623 (Print) IS - 0022-2623 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 16 DP - 2009 Aug 27 TI - 14,15-Epoxyeicosa-5,8,11-trienoic acid (14,15-EET) surrogates containing epoxide bioisosteres: influence upon vascular relaxation and soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition. PG - 5069-75 LID - 10.1021/jm900634w [doi] AB - All-cis-14,15-epoxyeicosa-5,8,11-trienoic acid (14,15-EET) is a labile, vasodilatory eicosanoid generated from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. A series of robust, partially saturated analogues containing epoxide bioisosteres were synthesized and evaluated for relaxation of precontracted bovine coronary artery rings and for in vitro inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Depending upon the bioisostere and its position along the carbon chain, varying levels of vascular relaxation and/or sEH inhibition were observed. For example, oxamide 16 and N-iPr-amide 20 were comparable (ED(50) 1.7 microM) to 14,15-EET as vasorelaxants but were approximately 10-35 times less potent as sEH inhibitors (IC(50) 59 and 19 microM, respectively); unsubstituted urea 12 showed useful activity in both assays (ED(50) 3.5 microM, IC(50) 16 nM). These data reveal differential structural parameters for the two pharmacophores that could assist the development of potent and specific in vivo drug candidates. FAU - Falck, J R AU - Falck JR AD - Departments of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. j.falck@utsouthwestern.edu FAU - Kodela, Ravinder AU - Kodela R FAU - Manne, Rajkumar AU - Manne R FAU - Atcha, Krishnam Raju AU - Atcha KR FAU - Puli, Narender AU - Puli N FAU - Dubasi, Narsimhaswamy AU - Dubasi N FAU - Manthati, Vijay L AU - Manthati VL FAU - Capdevila, Jorge H AU - Capdevila JH FAU - Yi, Xiu-Yu AU - Yi XY FAU - Goldman, Daniel H AU - Goldman DH FAU - Morisseau, Christophe AU - Morisseau C FAU - Hammock, Bruce D AU - Hammock BD FAU - Campbell, William B AU - Campbell WB LA - eng GR - R01 HL085727/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK038226/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL051055-14/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - ES04699/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - DK38226/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 13833/PHS HHS/United States GR - P42 ES004699-23S2/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 ES002710/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL051055/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 ES002710-27/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK038226-220006/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL85727/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM031278-25A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM32178/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P42 ES004699/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - HL51055/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM031278/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 ES02710/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Med Chem JT - Journal of medicinal chemistry JID - 9716531 RN - 0 (Epoxy Compounds) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Vasodilator Agents) RN - 81276-03-1 (14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid) RN - EC 3.3.2.- (Epoxide Hydrolases) RN - FC398RK06S (8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid) SB - IM MH - 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Coronary Vessels/drug effects/physiology MH - Epoxide Hydrolases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Epoxy Compounds/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Isometric Contraction/drug effects MH - Recombinant Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Solubility MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Vasodilation/*drug effects MH - Vasodilator Agents/chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology PMC - PMC2888647 MID - NIHMS137043 EDAT- 2009/08/06 09:00 MHDA- 2010/07/02 06:00 PMCR- 2010/08/01 CRDT- 2009/08/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/jm900634w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Chem. 2009 Aug 27;52(16):5069-75. doi: 10.1021/jm900634w.