PMID- 19655728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091230 LR - 20220316 IS - 1936-086X (Electronic) IS - 1936-0851 (Print) IS - 1936-0851 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep 22 TI - Increased heating efficiency and selective thermal ablation of malignant tissue with DNA-encased multiwalled carbon nanotubes. PG - 2667-73 LID - 10.1021/nn900368b [doi] AB - Nanoparticles, including multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), strongly absorb near-infrared (nIR) radiation and efficiently convert absorbed energy to released heat which can be used for localized hyperthermia applications. We demonstrate for the first time that DNA-encasement increases heat emission following nIR irradiation of MWNTs, and DNA-encased MWNTs can be used to safely eradicate a tumor mass in vivo. Upon irradiation of DNA-encased MWNTs, heat is generated with a linear dependence on irradiation time and laser power. DNA-encasement resulted in a 3-fold reduction in the concentration of MWNTs required to impart a 10 degrees C temperature increase in bulk solution temperature. A single treatment consisting of intratumoral injection of MWNTs (100 microL of a 500 microg/mL solution) followed by laser irradiation at 1064 nm, 2.5 W/cm(2) completely eradicated PC3 xenograft tumors in 8/8 (100%) of nude mice. Tumors that received only MWNT injection or laser irradiation showed growth rates indistinguishable from nontreated control tumors. Nonmalignant tissues displayed no long-term damage from treatment. The results demonstrate that DNA-encased MWNTs are more efficient at converting nIR irradiation into heat compared to nonencased MWNTs and that DNA-encased MWNTs can be used safely and effectively for the selective thermal ablation of malignant tissue in vivo. FAU - Ghosh, Supratim AU - Ghosh S AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. FAU - Dutta, Samrat AU - Dutta S FAU - Gomes, Evan AU - Gomes E FAU - Carroll, David AU - Carroll D FAU - D'Agostino, Ralph Jr AU - D'Agostino R Jr FAU - Olson, John AU - Olson J FAU - Guthold, Martin AU - Guthold M FAU - Gmeiner, William H AU - Gmeiner WH LA - eng GR - P30 CA012197/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA102532/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32CA05964/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA102532/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 2P30CA12197-25/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - ACS Nano JT - ACS nano JID - 101313589 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - DNA/*chemistry MH - Feasibility Studies MH - *Hot Temperature MH - *Laser Therapy MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Neoplasms/*pathology/*surgery MH - Solubility MH - Water/chemistry PMC - PMC2748720 EDAT- 2009/08/07 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2009/09/22 CRDT- 2009/08/07 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/07 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/09/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/nn900368b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Nano. 2009 Sep 22;3(9):2667-73. doi: 10.1021/nn900368b.