PMID- 1965884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910801 LR - 20181113 IS - 1044-2030 (Print) IS - 1044-2030 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 7 DP - 1990 Jun TI - The order of processing events in mouse mammary tumor virus envelope protein maturation: implications for the location of the glucocorticoid-regulated step. PG - 531-41 AB - Treatment of the W7MG1 mouse T lymphoma cell line with glucocorticoid stimulates directly or indirectly two observable steps in the processing of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) envelope glycoprotein precursor Pr74: cleavage of Pr74 to yield the mature glycoprotein products gp52 and gp33, and processing of the N-linked oligosaccharides to endoglycosidase H (endo H)-resistant forms found on the mature products but not on the precursor. Therefore, the primary hormone-regulated event in this pathway must occur at or before the point where MMTV envelope proteins become endo H resistant. Pulse-chase analyses identified a novel endo H-resistant 80-kDa species (designated gp80) as a processing intermediate. Therefore, in contrast to conclusions drawn for the envelope proteins of several other retroviruses, proteolytic cleavage of MMTV envelope proteins occurs after acquisition of endo H resistance. Also, proteolytic cleavage cannot be the primary hormone-regulated step. Second, inhibition of mannosidase II by the drug swainsonine did not prevent Pr74 from being proteolytically processed, thus demonstrating that conversion of oligosaccharide chains from endo H-sensitive to -resistant forms was not a prerequisite for proteolytic cleavage. Therefore, the requisite hormone-regulated event in MMTV glycoprotein processing must precede both acquisition of endo H resistance and proteolytic cleavage. This places the regulated event in the endoplasmic reticulum or early Golgi. FAU - Corey, J L AU - Corey JL AD - Department of Pathology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033. FAU - Stallcup, M R AU - Stallcup MR LA - eng GR - AG00093/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell Regul JT - Cell regulation JID - 9005331 RN - 0 (Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral, Tumor) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein 52 antigen, Mouse mammary tumor virus) RN - EC 3.2.1.- (Mannosidases) RN - EC 3.2.1.114 (mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3 - 1,6-alpha-mannosidase) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - RSY4RK37KQ (Swainsonine) SB - IM MH - Alkaloids/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Viral, Tumor/metabolism MH - Endopeptidases/metabolism MH - Glucocorticoids/*metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*metabolism MH - Mannosidases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Mice MH - *Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Swainsonine MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC361570 EDAT- 1990/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/06/01 00:01 PMCR- 1990/06/01 CRDT- 1990/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1091/mbc.1.7.531 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Regul. 1990 Jun;1(7):531-41. doi: 10.1091/mbc.1.7.531.