PMID- 19665774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091113 LR - 20240109 IS - 1097-6825 (Electronic) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Lipid transfer protein (Ara h 9) as a new peanut allergen relevant for a Mediterranean allergic population. PG - 771-8.e5 LID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.06.008 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) represent potent pollen and food allergens. However, the allergenic properties of peanut LTP have not been studied. OBJECTIVE: To identify LTP in peanut extract using sera from subjects with peanut allergy and Pru p 3-sensitized subjects from Southern Europe, clone and express this protein, and obtain information on the importance as allergen for these selected patients. METHODS: Peanut LTP (Ara h 9) was cloned and sequenced by using a combination of bioinformatic and molecular biology tools (PCR, immunoblotting, Basic Local Alignment Search Tool [BLAST] searches). The immunologic properties of Ara h 9, Ara h 1, Ara h 2, and Ara h 3 were studied by using sera from subjects with peanut and peach allergy from Italy by immunoblotting and allergen microarray technology. RESULTS: Two Ara h 9 isoforms-Ara h 9.01 and Ara h 9.02-were cloned and expressed. Ara h 9 represented a minor allergen for subjects with peanut allergy. However, including Ara h 9 as single component for serologic detection of sensitization to peanut by component-resolved diagnosis seems crucial, because the frequency of sensitization to the classic major peanut allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2, and Ara h 3 was low in these patients from Southern Europe. CONCLUSION: Ara h 9 is a new member of the LTP allergen family that seems to play an important role in peanut allergy for patients from the Mediterranean area. FAU - Krause, Susanne AU - Krause S AD - Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany. FAU - Reese, Gerald AU - Reese G FAU - Randow, Stefanie AU - Randow S FAU - Zennaro, Danila AU - Zennaro D FAU - Quaratino, Donato AU - Quaratino D FAU - Palazzo, Paola AU - Palazzo P FAU - Ciardiello, Maria Antonietta AU - Ciardiello MA FAU - Petersen, Arnd AU - Petersen A FAU - Becker, Wolf-Meinhard AU - Becker WM FAU - Mari, Adriano AU - Mari A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090808 PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (2S Albumins, Plant) RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Ara h 1 protein, Arachis hypogaea) RN - 0 (Ara h 2 allergen, Arachis hypogaea) RN - 0 (Ara h 9 allergen, peanut) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (Seed Storage Proteins) RN - 0 (allergen Ara h3) RN - 0 (lipid transfer protein) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - 2S Albumins, Plant/immunology/metabolism MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allergens/*immunology/metabolism MH - Antigens, Plant/immunology/metabolism MH - Arachis/*immunology MH - Carrier Proteins/*immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Child MH - Cross Reactions/immunology MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Middle Aged MH - Peanut Hypersensitivity/*immunology/metabolism MH - Plant Proteins/*immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Isoforms/immunology/metabolism MH - Seed Storage Proteins/immunology/metabolism MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2009/08/12 09:00 MHDA- 2009/11/17 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/02/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0091-6749(09)00875-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.06.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Oct;124(4):771-8.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.06.008. Epub 2009 Aug 8.