PMID- 19666411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100119 LR - 20131121 IS - 1499-3872 (Print) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Quantitative analysis of hepatic hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and its abnormal gene expression during the formation of hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 407-13 AB - BACKGROUND: Hepatic hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is activated in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to investigate the dynamic alterations of HIF-1alpha and its gene expression so as to explore the relationship between HIF-1alpha expression and hepatocarcinogenesis at the early stage of HCC. METHODS: A hepatoma model was made with 2-fluorenyl-acetamide (2-FAA) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Morphological changes of rat hepatocytes were assessed pathologically (HE staining). The dynamic expression of hepatic and circulating HIF-1alpha was quantitatively analyzed by ELISA. The gene fragments of hepatic HIF-1alpha mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR and confirmed by sequencing. The cellular distribution of hepatic HIF-1alpha expression was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Histological examination confirmed granule-like degeneration to atypical hyperplasia and HCC development in rat hepatocytes and progressive increases in the levels of hepatic and circulating HIF-1alpha and its gene expression during the course. The levels of HIF-1alpha expression in the liver and blood of rats with hepatoma were significantly higher than those in normal rats and those with degeneration. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the positive expression and hepatocyte distribution of HIF-1alpha in the development of rat hepatoma. A positive relationship was found between HIF-1alpha expression in the liver and blood (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The above observations support the hypothesis that the overexpression of HIF-1alpha and its gene are closely associated with the malignant transformation of hepatocytes and play an important role at the stage of hepatocarcinogenesis. FAU - Yao, Deng-Fu AU - Yao DF AD - Research Center of Clinical Molecular Biology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. yaodf@ahnmc.com FAU - Jiang, Hua AU - Jiang H FAU - Yao, Min AU - Yao M FAU - Li, Yue-Ming AU - Li YM FAU - Gu, Wen-Jing AU - Gu WJ FAU - Shen, Yu-Cheng AU - Shen YC FAU - Qiu, Li-Wei AU - Qiu LW FAU - Wu, Wei AU - Wu W FAU - Wu, Xin-Hua AU - Wu XH FAU - Sai, Wen-Li AU - Sai WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Singapore TA - Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int JT - Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT JID - 101151457 RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9M98QLJ2DL (2-Acetylaminofluorene) SB - IM MH - 2-Acetylaminofluorene MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/blood/genetics/*metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Liver/metabolism/pathology MH - Liver Neoplasms/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Precancerous Conditions/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2009/08/12 09:00 MHDA- 2010/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/12 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 1259 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2009 Aug;8(4):407-13.