PMID- 19673035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091208 LR - 20211203 IS - 1332-8166 (Electronic) IS - 0353-9504 (Print) IS - 0353-9504 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells suppress xenogeneic immune cell response in vitro. PG - 351-60 AB - AIM: To explore immunological properties of human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells (hUCBDSC) and their effect on xenogeneic immune cells in vitro. METHODS: Immunological phenotype of freshly isolated and cryopreserved hUCBDSCs was evaluated by flow cytometry. Xenogeneic splenic T-cells were stimulated by phytohemaglutinin A (PHA) or dendritic cells in the absence or presence of hUCBDSCs. T-cell proliferation was measured by cell counting kit-8 after 7-day incubation. The proportion of apoptotic cells and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs) was determined in T-cells activated by PHA in the absence or presence of hUCBDSCs by flow cytometry. Phenotype of dendritic cells, cultured alone or with hUCBDSCs, was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Levels of immune molecule expression on freshly isolated hUCBDSCs were as follows: human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I) (84.1+/-2.9%), HLA-II (1.6+/-0.3%), CD80 (0.8+/-0.1%), CD86 (0.8+/-0.1%), CD40 (0.6+/-0.1%), and CD40L (0.5+/-0.1%), which was not influenced by cryopreservation. T-cell proliferation in the presence of hUCBDSCs was significantly lower than that of positive control. The coculture led to a 10-fold increase (from 1.2+/-0.3% to 12.1+/-1.4%, P<0.001) in the proportion of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and a reversion of mature dendritic cells, as indicated by the down-regulation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-II molecule (49.3% vs 25.9%, P=0.001), CD80 (47.2% vs 23.3%, P=0.001), and CD86 (40.6% vs 25.1%, P=0.002). When subjected to annexin V binding and propidium iodide uptake assay, the hUCBDSCs did not show the ability to induce apoptosis of xenogeneic T-cells. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate low immunogenicity and immunomodulation effect of the hUCBDSCs. Reversion of mature dendritic cells and increase in Treg proportion, but not cell apoptosis, can possibly contribute to the suppression of xenogeneic T-cell proliferation by the hUCBDSCs. FAU - Hao, Lei AU - Hao L AD - Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Cheng AU - Zhang C FAU - Chen, Xing-Hua AU - Chen XH FAU - Zou, Zhong-Min AU - Zou ZM FAU - Zhang, Xi AU - Zhang X FAU - Kong, Pei-Yan AU - Kong PY FAU - Liang, Xue AU - Liang X FAU - Gao, Lei AU - Gao L FAU - Peng, Xian-Gui AU - Peng XG FAU - Sun, Ai-Hua AU - Sun AH FAU - Wang, Qing-Yu AU - Wang QY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Croatia TA - Croat Med J JT - Croatian medical journal JID - 9424324 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells MH - *Fetal Blood MH - Humans MH - Immunogenetic Phenomena MH - *Immunosuppression Therapy MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Stromal Cells/*immunology PMC - PMC2728383 EDAT- 2009/08/13 09:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2009/08/01 CRDT- 2009/08/13 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CroatMedJ_50_0351 [pii] AID - 10.3325/cmj.2009.50.351 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Croat Med J. 2009 Aug;50(4):351-60. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2009.50.351.