PMID- 19681708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091105 LR - 20220330 IS - 1537-6591 (Electronic) IS - 1058-4838 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Sep 15 TI - Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective multicenter study. PG - 931-4 LID - 10.1086/605497 [doi] AB - A prospective multicenter study of cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) was conducted as a substudy of the Bacteriology and Mycology Study Group 3-01. Of 101 AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningitis who received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), 13 experienced cryptococcal IRIS. No association between the timing of HAART initiation and the diagnosis of IRIS was identified. Increased baseline serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) titer was a risk factor for cryptococcal IRIS. FAU - Sungkanuparph, Somnuek AU - Sungkanuparph S AD - Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. rasuy@mahidol.ac.th FAU - Filler, Scott G AU - Filler SG FAU - Chetchotisakd, Ploenchan AU - Chetchotisakd P FAU - Pappas, Peter G AU - Pappas PG FAU - Nolen, Tracy L AU - Nolen TL FAU - Manosuthi, Weerawat AU - Manosuthi W FAU - Anekthananon, Thanomsak AU - Anekthananon T FAU - Morris, Michele I AU - Morris MI FAU - Supparatpinyo, Khuanchai AU - Supparatpinyo K FAU - Kopetskie, Heather AU - Kopetskie H FAU - Kendrick, Amy S AU - Kendrick AS FAU - Johnson, Philip C AU - Johnson PC FAU - Sobel, Jack D AU - Sobel JD FAU - Larsen, Robert A AU - Larsen RA LA - eng GR - 5R01AI1070091/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - N01 AI-15440/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - N01 AI-15441/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Clin Infect Dis JT - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America JID - 9203213 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - 0 (Antigens, Fungal) RN - 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B) RN - 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole) SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/blood/*complications/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/blood/*complications/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Amphotericin B/therapeutic use MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antigens, Fungal/blood MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active MH - Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic MH - Fluconazole/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/blood/*complications/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Immunocompromised Host MH - Incidence MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Logistic Models MH - Meningitis, Cryptococcal/blood/*complications/drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2009/08/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/11/06 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1086/605497 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 15;49(6):931-4. doi: 10.1086/605497.