PMID- 19685102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100202 LR - 20240130 IS - 1532-6551 (Electronic) IS - 1071-3581 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2009 Nov-Dec TI - Myocardial ischemia, carotid, and peripheral arterial disease and their interrelationship in type 2 diabetes patients. PG - 878-87 LID - 10.1007/s12350-009-9118-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. We examined the relationship between CVD in different vascular territories. METHODS: T2DM patients without known or suspected CVD (n = 305) referred consecutively to a diabetes clinic for the first time and age-matched nondiabetic reference subjects (n = 40) were screened for myocardial ischemia, carotid, and peripheral arterial disease by means of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, carotid artery ultrasonography, and peripheral ankle and toe systolic blood pressure measurements. RESULTS: In the T2DM patients, the prevalence of myocardial ischemia, carotid, and peripheral arterial disease was 30%, 42%, and 15%, respectively, almost three times higher than in the reference subjects (P = 0.007, P = 0.001, and P = 0.09, respectively). T2DM patients with myocardial ischemia, carotid, or peripheral arterial disease had a significantly increased risk of CVD in other vascular territories as well (OR: 1.99, 2.09, and 3.09, respectively). However, 40%, 52%, and 22% of the T2DM patients with myocardial ischemia, carotid, or peripheral arterial disease demonstrated exclusively this particular type of CVD manifestation. CONCLUSIONS: In T2DM patients, signs of CVD in one vascular territory carry a significantly increased risk of CVD in other territories, although many patients only presented one manifestation. FAU - Poulsen, Mikael K AU - Poulsen MK AD - Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Klovervaenget 6, 5th Floor, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. doc_mkp@hotmail.com FAU - Henriksen, Jan Erik AU - Henriksen JE FAU - Dahl, Jordi AU - Dahl J FAU - Johansen, Allan AU - Johansen A FAU - Moller, Jacob E AU - Moller JE FAU - Gerke, Oke AU - Gerke O FAU - Vach, Werner AU - Vach W FAU - Haghfelt, Torben AU - Haghfelt T FAU - Beck-Nielsen, Henning AU - Beck-Nielsen H FAU - Hoilund-Carlsen, Poul Flemming AU - Hoilund-Carlsen PF LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00298844 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090814 PL - United States TA - J Nucl Cardiol JT - Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology JID - 9423534 SB - IM MH - Carotid Artery Diseases/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Denmark/epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Myocardial Perfusion Imaging/statistics & numerical data MH - Peripheral Vascular Diseases/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Assessment/methods MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2009/08/18 09:00 MHDA- 2010/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/18 09:00 PHST- 2009/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/06/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/08/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S1071-3581(23)03517-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12350-009-9118-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nucl Cardiol. 2009 Nov-Dec;16(6):878-87. doi: 10.1007/s12350-009-9118-5. Epub 2009 Aug 14.