PMID- 19699885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090914 LR - 20161125 IS - 1552-6259 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4975 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 3 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Neurohormonal and echocardiographic results after CorCap and mitral annuloplasty for dilated cardiomyopathy. PG - 719-25 LID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.050 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Restrictive mitral annuloplasty (RMA) can be an effective treatment for functional mitral regurgitation in congestive heart failure (CHF). Passive cardiac restraint is another surgical approach, but the midterm results are not well characterized. METHODS: Thirty patients with functional mitral regurgitation were prospectively randomized to RMA alone or cardiac restraint with the CorCap Cardiac Support Device (Acorn Cardiovascular Inc, St. Paul, MN) and RMA. Clinical, echocardiographic, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) quality of life scores, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) results were analyzed. RESULTS: No hospital deaths or device-related complications occurred. The two groups had comparable morbidity (p = 0.34). Echocardiography showed a trend towards a slightly better functional improvement during follow-up in CorCap plus RMA patients (between groups, p = 0.001). Both groups showed improved results for SF-36, NYHA, and NT-pro.BNP; however, CorCap plus RMA patients had significantly better SF-36 at discharge (p = 0.003), postoperative NYHA (p = 0.05), and NT-pro.BNP (p = 0.001). Survival (p = 0.46), freedom from CHF (p = 0.23), and rehospitalization (p = 0.28) were comparable. Patients in whom CHF developed after postoperative day 1 had higher NT-pro.BNP values (p = 0.001 at all time-points). CONCLUSIONS: Adjunctive application of CorCap with RMA correlated with better NT-pro.BNP at short-term follow-up together with slightly improved echocardiographic and functional results. This deserves further evaluation at midterm and long-term follow-up. Reduction of NT-pro.BNP at follow-up may be suggested as a prognostic index. FAU - Rubino, Antonio S AU - Rubino AS AD - Cardiac Surgery Unit, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy. cchumg@hotmail.it FAU - Onorati, Francesco AU - Onorati F FAU - Santarpino, Giuseppe AU - Santarpino G FAU - Pasceri, Eugenia AU - Pasceri E FAU - Santarpia, Giuseppe AU - Santarpia G FAU - Cristodoro, Lucia AU - Cristodoro L FAU - Serraino, Giuseppe Filiberto AU - Serraino GF FAU - Renzulli, Attilio AU - Renzulli A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Thorac Surg JT - The Annals of thoracic surgery JID - 15030100R RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM CIN - Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Sep;88(3):726. PMID: 19699886 CIN - Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Apr;89(4):1344-5; author reply 1345. PMID: 20338390 MH - Aged MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/blood/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*surgery MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - *Echocardiography MH - Echocardiography, Doppler, Color MH - Echocardiography, Transesophageal MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/blood/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*surgery MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis MH - *Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/blood/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*surgery MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood MH - *Polyesters MH - Postoperative Complications/blood/diagnostic imaging/mortality MH - *Surgical Mesh MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/blood/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*surgery EDAT- 2009/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-4975(09)01053-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Sep;88(3):719-25. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.050.