PMID- 19701914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100329 LR - 20200930 IS - 1552-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4973 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jan TI - In vivo evaluation of noble metal coatings. PG - 86-94 LID - 10.1002/jbm.b.31492 [doi] AB - A nanotopographic noble metal (Ag, Au, Pd) coating has been applied on commercial urinary catheters and used in more than 80,000 patients, with good clinical results. We have previously evaluated the biocompatibility of different variations of this coating, showing high cellular viability and function in vitro. However, the reasons for good clinical and preclinical behavior are not known. This in vivo study aimed to investigate the soft tissue peri-implant reaction to five coatings with systematically altered noble metal ratios after 1, 3, and 21 days of implantation in rats. The results show that coatings of silver only, or silver with medium amounts of gold and low-medium palladium content were superior to other tested coatings. Such surfaces were during the first days after implantation associated with a decreased recruitment of inflammatory cells to implant close exudates, a lower percentage of neutrophils, higher cell viability, and lower production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), compared to the other coatings and uncoated silicone (PDMS) control. In contrast, the addition of higher concentrations of gold and palladium to silver induced a thicker soft tissue capsule. Coatings with high concentration of palladium induced the thickest fibrouscapsule after 21 days of implantation. The study demonstrates that by varying the noble metal ratio at implant surfaces it is possible to modulate inflammation and fibrosis in soft tissue. CI - (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Suska, Felicia AU - Suska F AD - Department of Biomaterials, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Svensson, Sara AU - Svensson S FAU - Johansson, Anna AU - Johansson A FAU - Emanuelsson, Lena AU - Emanuelsson L FAU - Karlholm, Helen AU - Karlholm H FAU - Ohrlander, Mattias AU - Ohrlander M FAU - Thomsen, Peter AU - Thomsen P LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials JID - 101234238 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biocompatible Materials MH - Cell Survival MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Metals MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism EDAT- 2009/08/25 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/25 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jbm.b.31492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2010 Jan;92(1):86-94. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31492.