PMID- 19706009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100602 LR - 20100310 IS - 1365-3164 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4493 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Low-dose recombinant canine interferon-gamma for treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: an open randomized comparative trial of two doses. PG - 42-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00764.x [doi] AB - The purpose of this study was to investigate the minimum effective dose of recombinant canine interferon-gamma (rCaIFN-gamma) for the treatment of dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Thirty-four dogs with AD from 17 animal hospitals in Japan were administered half or one-fifth of the approved rCaIFN-gamma dose of 10 000 units/kg, three times a week for 4 weeks, followed by once weekly for an additional 4 weeks. Pruritus, excoriation, erythema and alopecia were evaluated and scored by the investigators on weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12. The efficacy rate (number of excellent cases + number of good cases/total number of cases) at week 8 in the 2000 units/kg group was 36.4% for pruritus, 36.4% for excoriation, 45.5% for erythema and 36.4% for alopecia. In contrast, in the 5000 units/kg group, the efficacy rate was 64.3% for pruritus, 57.1% for excoriation, 78.6% for erythema and 78.6% for alopecia. The efficacy rate of the 5000 units/kg group was high for all signs evaluated and comparable to that of the 10 000 units/kg group reported in a previous study. The results of this study showed that 2000 units/kg of rCaIFN-gamma is less effective than 5000 units/kg to treat dogs with AD, and the efficacy of the 5000 units/kg dose is comparable to that of 10 000 units/kg at week 8. FAU - Yasukawa, Kuniyoshi AU - Yasukawa K AD - Sanyo Animal Medical Center, 357-1, Koumoto, Akaiwa, Okayama 709-0821, Japan. yasu9244-vet@au8.mopera.ne.jp FAU - Saito, Shiori AU - Saito S FAU - Kubo, Takuya AU - Kubo T FAU - Shibasaki, Yuya AU - Shibasaki Y FAU - Yamaoka, Kayo AU - Yamaoka K FAU - Hachimura, Hisae AU - Hachimura H FAU - Kuyama, Tomoko AU - Kuyama T FAU - Amimoto, Akiteru AU - Amimoto A FAU - Kumata, Tsuyoshi AU - Kumata T FAU - Kitahara, Yuko AU - Kitahara Y FAU - Takenaka, Masahiko AU - Takenaka M FAU - Matsumura, Hitoshi AU - Matsumura H FAU - Uno, Takehiro AU - Uno T FAU - Uchino, Tomiya AU - Uchino T FAU - Takehara, Kazutaka AU - Takehara K FAU - Nishida, Kouji AU - Nishida K FAU - Kadoya, Michiyo AU - Kadoya M FAU - Sato, Masafumi AU - Sato M FAU - Kato, Kaoru AU - Kato K FAU - Matsumoto, Kanako AU - Matsumoto K FAU - Saito, Satoshi AU - Saito S FAU - Shimoda, Tetsuya AU - Shimoda T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Vet Dermatol JT - Veterinary dermatology JID - 9426187 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/drug therapy/*veterinary MH - Dog Diseases/*drug therapy MH - Dogs MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Interferon-gamma/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Recombinant Proteins EDAT- 2009/08/27 09:00 MHDA- 2010/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/03 06:00 [medline] AID - VDE764 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00764.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Dermatol. 2010 Feb;21(1):42-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00764.x.