PMID- 19707831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100415 LR - 20100126 IS - 1534-4681 (Electronic) IS - 1068-9265 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 12 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Resectable pancreatic cancer: who really benefits from resection? PG - 3316-22 LID - 10.1245/s10434-009-0670-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The 1-year disease-related mortality after resection for pancreatic cancer is approximately 30%. This study examined potential preoperative parameters that would help avoid unnecessary surgery. METHODS: Among the patients resected at our institution from 1997 to 2006, a total of 228 underwent pancreatic resection for ductal adenocarcinoma. By means of a survival cutoff of 12 months, two groups were created: early death (ED) and long survivors. A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify perioperative predictors of ED. RESULTS: Among 228 resected patients, postoperative mortality occurred in four cases (1.8%) that were excluded from the study. In the remaining 224 patients, 43 (19.2%) died of disease within 12 months from surgery (ED), and the remaining 181 (80.8%) had a longer survival. Multivariate analysis selected duration of preoperative symptoms > 40 days, CA 19-9 > 200 U/mL, pathological grading G3-G4, and R2 resection as independent predictors of ED. CONCLUSIONS: Duration of symptoms, CA 19-9 serum level, and pathological grading possibly retrieved by endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy can be preoperatively used to identify patients with disease that is not suitable for up-front surgery, even if deemed resectable by high-quality imaging. FAU - Barugola, Giuliano AU - Barugola G AD - Chirurgia Generale B, Department of Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. FAU - Partelli, Stefano AU - Partelli S FAU - Marcucci, Stefano AU - Marcucci S FAU - Sartori, Nora AU - Sartori N FAU - Capelli, Paola AU - Capelli P FAU - Bassi, Claudio AU - Bassi C FAU - Pederzoli, Paolo AU - Pederzoli P FAU - Falconi, Massimo AU - Falconi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ann Surg Oncol JT - Annals of surgical oncology JID - 9420840 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/pathology/*surgery MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology/*surgery MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - *Pancreatectomy MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery MH - Perioperative Care MH - Prognosis MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2009/08/27 09:00 MHDA- 2010/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/27 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1245/s10434-009-0670-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Dec;16(12):3316-22. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0670-7.