PMID- 19710110 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110126 LR - 20150921 IS - 1096-3669 (Electronic) VI - 28 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - The chemical and oxidation characteristics of semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash from a steel factory. PG - 865-71 LID - 10.1177/0734242X09339952 [doi] AB - Some samples of semi-dry flue gas desulfurization (FGD) ash were taken from sinter gas of a steel factory. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were employed to identify the samples in order to investigate their physical and chemical characteristics. The results show that semi-dry FGD ash from a steel factory is stable under atmospheric conditions. It has irregular shape, a smooth surface and loose construction. The size of FGD ash particles is around 0.5-25 microm, the average size is about 5 microm and the median diameter is 4.18 microm. Semi-dry FGD ash from a steel factory consists of CaSO(3), CaSO(4), CaCO(3), some amorphous vitreous material and unburned carbon. An experimental method was found to study the oxidation characteristics of ash. A prediction model of the oxidation efficiency was obtained based on response surface methodology. The results show that not only the temperature, but also gas:solid ratio, play an important role in influencing the oxidation efficiency. The interactions of the gas:solid ratio with temperature play an essential role. An improved response surface model was obtained which can be helpful to describe the degree of oxidation efficiency of semi-dry FGD ash. FAU - Liu, Ren-ping AU - Liu RP AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China. FAU - Guo, Bin AU - Guo B FAU - Ren, Ailing AU - Ren A FAU - Bian, Jing-feng AU - Bian JF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090826 PL - England TA - Waste Manag Res JT - Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA JID - 9881064 RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 12597-69-2 (Steel) SB - IM MH - Desiccation MH - *Industrial Waste MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Particle Size MH - Steel/*chemistry MH - Temperature EDAT- 2009/08/28 09:00 MHDA- 2011/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/28 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 0734242X09339952 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0734242X09339952 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Waste Manag Res. 2010 Oct;28(10):865-71. doi: 10.1177/0734242X09339952. Epub 2009 Aug 26.