PMID- 19710347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091006 LR - 20090827 IS - 0956-4624 (Print) IS - 0956-4624 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Pneumocystis-associated organizing pneumonia as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected individual with a normal CD4+ T-cell count following antiretroviral therapy. PG - 662-5 LID - 10.1258/ijsa.2008.008428 [doi] AB - We describe a rare case of Pneumocystic jirovecii-associated organizing pneumonia (PJP) in an HIV-infected individual on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with a CD4(+) T-cell count of 835 x 10(3) cells/mL and a low viral load. PJP was confirmed using transbronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage. The presentation in this patient suggests immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after institution of antiretroviral therapy (ART). This case report, however, is the first documented presentation of PJP in a patient with CD4 count greater than 300 prior to the induction of HAART who developed PJP and organizing pneumonia as a manifestation of IRIS. This suggests that there is continuing immune dysfunction in the face of re-expansion of CD4(+) T-cells and low viral load in HIV patients despite ART. FAU - Mori, S AU - Mori S AD - Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. shahram.mori@uth.tmc.edu FAU - Polatino, S AU - Polatino S FAU - Estrada-Y-Martin, R M AU - Estrada-Y-Martin RM LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J STD AIDS JT - International journal of STD & AIDS JID - 9007917 SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*etiology MH - Adult MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active MH - CD4 Lymphocyte Count MH - HIV Infections/drug therapy/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*complications MH - Male MH - Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/*etiology EDAT- 2009/08/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2009/08/28 09:00 PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/08/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 20/9/662 [pii] AID - 10.1258/ijsa.2008.008428 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J STD AIDS. 2009 Sep;20(9):662-5. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2008.008428.