PMID- 19718408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100303 LR - 20211020 IS - 1976-2437 (Electronic) IS - 0513-5796 (Print) IS - 0513-5796 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug 31 TI - The soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor suppresses airway inflammation in a murine model of acute asthma. PG - 569-75 LID - 10.3349/ymj.2009.50.4.569 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in many aspects of the airway pathology in asthma. TNF-alpha blocking strategies are now being tried in asthma patients. This study investigated whether TNF-alpha blocking therapy inhibits airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in a mouse model of asthma. We also evaluated the effect of TNF-alpha blocking therapy on cytokine production and adhesion molecule expression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ovalbumin (OVA) sensitized BALB/c female mice were exposed to intranasal OVA administration on days 31, 33, 35, and 37. Mice were treated intraperitoneally with soluble TNF-alpha receptor (sTNFR) during the OVA challenge. RESULTS: There were statistically significant decreases in the numbers of total cell and eosinophil in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in the sTNFR treated group compared with the OVA group. However, sTNFR-treatment did not significantly decrease AHR. Anti-inflammatory effect of sTNFR was accompanied with reduction of T helper 2 cytokine levels including interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 in BALF and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 expression in lung tissue. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that sTNFR treatment can suppress the airway inflammation via regulation of Th2 cytokine production and adhesion molecule expression in bronchial asthma. FAU - Nam, Hae-Seong AU - Nam HS AD - Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sook Young AU - Lee SY FAU - Kim, Seung Jun AU - Kim SJ FAU - Kim, Ju Sang AU - Kim JS FAU - Kwon, Soon Seog AU - Kwon SS FAU - Kim, Young Kyoon AU - Kim YK FAU - Kim, Kwan Hyung AU - Kim KH FAU - Moon, Hwa Sik AU - Moon HS FAU - Song, Jeong Sup AU - Song JS FAU - Park, Sung Hak AU - Park SH FAU - Kim, Seok Chan AU - Kim SC LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20090819 PL - Korea (South) TA - Yonsei Med J JT - Yonsei medical journal JID - 0414003 RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - 0 (Interleukin-5) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/*drug therapy/*immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Bronchi/drug effects MH - Bronchial Hyperreactivity MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Inflammation/*drug therapy MH - Interleukin-13/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - Interleukin-5/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC2730622 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - airway inflammation OT - soluble TNF-alpha receptor COIS- The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2009/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2010/03/04 06:00 PMCR- 2009/08/31 CRDT- 2009/09/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/01/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/09/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3349/ymj.2009.50.4.569 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yonsei Med J. 2009 Aug 31;50(4):569-75. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2009.50.4.569. Epub 2009 Aug 19.