PMID- 1973197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900813 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-3565 (Print) IS - 0022-3565 (Linking) VI - 254 IP - 1 DP - 1990 Jul TI - Serotonergic modulation of rat pup ultrasonic vocal development: studies with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. PG - 212-20 AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has previously been shown to destroy serotonin terminals in the rat brain. Despite profound and prolonged loss of serotonin innervation, long-term behavioral effects of MDMA have not previously been reported. In this study, we monitored the short- and long-term effects of MDMA administration on the ultrasonic isolation call of the rat pup. At 30 to 60 min after a single dose of MDMA (0.5-10.0 mg/kg), isolation calls decreased as much as 90%, with a rebound increase in calling noted 10 to 25 h following administration of the highest dose. Repeated administration of 10 mg/kg MDMA (once or twice daily on postnatal days 1-4) resulted in a lasting, dose-dependent decrease in ultrasonic vocalization monitored on days 6, 9, 12 and 15. Concurrent measures of locomotor behavior, geotaxis and weight gain were not altered subsequent to repeated MDMA treatment. Both serotonin content and serotonin terminals (assessed by [3H]paroxetine binding) in cortex were reduced by repeated MDMA treatment, whereas concentrations of catecholamines and their metabolites were unaltered. Repeated prenatal MDMA exposure did not affect postnatal rates of calling or the biochemical markers of serotonin in cortex. Pups lesioned with MDMA postnatally showed not only long-term behavioral and biochemical changes but also altered responsiveness to the serotonin 1B agonist 1-[3-(trifluromethyl)phenyl]piperazine. Taken together, these studies indicate that serotonergic lesions in a sensitive phase of development can have long-term selective effects on the rat pup ultrasonic isolation call, a behavior critical for mother-infant affiliation. FAU - Winslow, J T AU - Winslow JT AD - National Institute of Mental Health, Poolesville, Maryland. FAU - Insel, T R AU - Insel TR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Pharmacol Exp Ther JT - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics JID - 0376362 RN - 0 (Amphetamines) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Serotonin) RN - 0 (Tetrahydronaphthalenes) RN - 25R3ONU51C (1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine) RN - 4764-17-4 (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - 78950-78-4 (8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology MH - 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin MH - Amphetamines/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine MH - Piperazines/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Receptors, Serotonin/*drug effects MH - Tetrahydronaphthalenes/pharmacology MH - Ultrasonics MH - Vocalization, Animal/*drug effects EDAT- 1990/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Jul;254(1):212-20.