PMID- 19740503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101201 LR - 20211020 IS - 1878-3503 (Electronic) IS - 0035-9203 (Print) IS - 0035-9203 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 12 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Mode of action and choice of antimalarial drugs for intermittent preventive treatment in infants. PG - 1199-201 LID - 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.06.007 [doi] AB - Intermittent preventive treatment in infants (IPTi) is an effective and safe malaria control strategy. However, it remains unclear what antimalarials should be used to replace sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) when and where SP is no longer an effective drug for IPTi. Work recently conducted in Tanzania, combined with the findings of previous studies, indicates that IPTi is essentially intermittent chemoprophylaxis; consequently, long-acting antimalarials that provide a long period of post-treatment prophylaxis will be the most effective alternative to SP. However, because of concerns about development of drug resistance, new combinations of long-acting drugs are urgently needed. FAU - Cairns, Matthew AU - Cairns M AD - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. matthew.cairns@lshtm.ac.uk FAU - Gosling, Roly AU - Gosling R FAU - Gesase, Samwel AU - Gesase S FAU - Mosha, Jacklin AU - Mosha J FAU - Greenwood, Brian AU - Greenwood B FAU - Chandramohan, Daniel AU - Chandramohan D LA - eng GR - G0700837/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090908 PL - England TA - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg JT - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene JID - 7506129 RN - 0 (Antimalarials) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 220236ED28 (Amodiaquine) RN - 37338-39-9 (fanasil, pyrimethamine drug combination) RN - 88463U4SM5 (Sulfadoxine) RN - TML814419R (Mefloquine) RN - Z3614QOX8W (Pyrimethamine) SB - IM MH - Amodiaquine/*pharmacology MH - Antimalarials/*pharmacology MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Drug Combinations MH - Drug Resistance MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Malaria/*prevention & control MH - Male MH - Mefloquine/*pharmacology MH - Pyrimethamine/*pharmacology MH - Sulfadoxine/*pharmacology PMC - PMC3787296 MID - EMS54606 OID - NLM: EMS54606 EDAT- 2009/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/01 CRDT- 2009/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2009/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/06/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0035-9203(09)00201-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.06.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Dec;103(12):1199-201. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.06.007. Epub 2009 Sep 8.