PMID- 19744863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100118 LR - 20211020 IS - 1879-1123 (Electronic) IS - 1044-0305 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 11 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Nucleophile addition of reduced glutathione on 2-methyl-2-nitroso compound: a combined electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry study. PG - 2013-20 LID - 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.07.018 [doi] AB - Mass spectrometry (MS) was used in conjunction with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to characterize products arising from reactions between reduced glutathione (GSH) and 2-methyl 2-nitroso propane (MNP) in an oxidative medium, to evaluate the reactivity of this tripeptide as a nucleophile toward a nitroso compound. Depending on the experimental conditions, different radical species could be detected by EPR, which allowed some structural assumptions. These samples were then submitted to electrospray ionization, in both positive and negative ion modes, for structural elucidation in tandem mass spectrometry. Although the primary nitroxide products could not be detected in MS, structurally related compounds such as hydroxylamine and O-methyl hydroxylamine could be fully characterized. In the absence of light, a S-adduct was formed via a Forrester-Hepburn reaction, that is, a nucleophile addition of MNP onto the thiol function in reduced glutathione to yield a hydroxylamine intermediate, further oxidized into nitroxide. In contrast, irradiating the reaction medium with visible light could allow an inverted spin trapping reaction to take place, involving the oxidation of both MNP and GSH before the nucleophilic addition of the sulfenic acid function onto the nitrogen of MNP, yielding a so-called O-adduct. It was also found that dilution of the reaction medium with methanol for the purpose of electrospray ionization could allow nitroxides to be indirectly observed either as hydroxylamine or O-methyl hydroxylamine species. FAU - Triquigneaux, Mathilde AU - Triquigneaux M AD - Universites Aix-Marseille I, II & III-CNRS, UMR 6264: Laboratoire Chimie Provence, Spectrometries Appliquees a la Chimie Structurale, Marseille, France. FAU - Tuccio, Beatrice AU - Tuccio B FAU - Lauricella, Robert AU - Lauricella R FAU - Charles, Laurence AU - Charles L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090807 PL - United States TA - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry JID - 9010412 RN - 0 (Hydroxylamines) RN - 0 (Nitroso Compounds) RN - 2FP81O2L9Z (Hydroxylamine) RN - 9TZH4WY30J (methoxyamine) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - JGX6N17V2U (tert-nitrosobutane) SB - IM MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy/*methods MH - Glutathione/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Hydroxylamine/chemistry MH - Hydroxylamines/chemistry MH - Molecular Structure MH - Nitroso Compounds/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods EDAT- 2009/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2009/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/07/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1044-0305(09)00582-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.07.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2009 Nov;20(11):2013-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.07.018. Epub 2009 Aug 7.