PMID- 19749047 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091117 LR - 20211020 IS - 1098-5530 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9193 (Print) IS - 0021-9193 (Linking) VI - 191 IP - 22 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Functional characterization of flagellin glycosylation in Campylobacter jejuni 81-176. PG - 7086-93 LID - 10.1128/JB.00378-09 [doi] AB - The major flagellin of Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176, FlaA, has been shown to be glycosylated at 19 serine or threonine sites, and this glycosylation is required for flagellar filament formation. Some enzymatic components of the glycosylation machinery of C. jejuni 81-176 are localized to the poles of the cell in an FlhF-independent manner. Flagellin glycosylation could be detected in flagellar mutants at multiple levels of the regulatory hierarchy, indicating that glycosylation occurs independently of the flagellar regulon. Mutants were constructed in which each of the 19 serine or threonines that are glycosylated in FlaA was converted to an alanine. Eleven of the 19 mutants displayed no observable phenotype, but the remaining 8 mutants had two distinct phenotypes. Five mutants (mutations S417A, S436A, S440A, S457A, and T481A) were fully motile but defective in autoagglutination (AAG). Three other mutants (mutations S425A, S454A, and S460A) were reduced in motility and synthesized truncated flagellar filaments. The data implicate certain glycans in mediating filament-filament interactions resulting in AAG and other glycans appear to be critical for structural subunit-subunit interactions within the filament. FAU - Ewing, Cheryl P AU - Ewing CP AD - Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. FAU - Andreishcheva, Ekaterina AU - Andreishcheva E FAU - Guerry, Patricia AU - Guerry P LA - eng GR - R01 AI043559/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20090911 PL - United States TA - J Bacteriol JT - Journal of bacteriology JID - 2985120R RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 12777-81-0 (Flagellin) RN - 133606-66-3 (flaA protein, bacteria) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Campylobacter jejuni/genetics/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Flagella/genetics/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Flagellin/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Glycosylation MH - Immunoblotting MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed PMC - PMC2772469 EDAT- 2009/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2009/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2010/05/01 CRDT- 2009/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JB.00378-09 [pii] AID - 0378-09 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JB.00378-09 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):7086-93. doi: 10.1128/JB.00378-09. Epub 2009 Sep 11.