PMID- 19754647 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100715 LR - 20220310 IS - 1600-0714 (Electronic) IS - 0904-2512 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Differential infiltration of CD8+ and NK cells in lip and oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 162-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00792.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: CD8+ and natural killer (NK) cells have been considered the most effective cells in the combat of cancer, contributing to better prognosis and longer survival. METHODS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the population of CD8+ and NK cells, by immunohistochemistry, in samples of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) and lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), leukoplakia, actinic cheilitis, and healthy oral mucosa (control). The relationship of CD8+ and NK cells with survival data, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, and proliferative index was also evaluated. RESULTS: The number of peritumoral and intratumoral CD8+ and NK cells was significantly higher in LSCC, when compared with control, pre-malignant lesions, and OCSCC. A higher proportion of peritumoral CD8+ cells demonstrated correlation with a lower neoplastic proliferative index. Moreover, patients with OCSCC with a high density of peritumoral CD8+ cells showed a tendency towards a longer survival time. CONCLUSIONS: The differential CD8+ and NK cells infiltration in oral SCC might reflect a distinctive tumor microenvironment with a favorable local cytotoxic immune response against neoplastic cells. FAU - Zancope, E AU - Zancope E AD - Department of Stomatology (Oral Pathology), Dental School, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil. FAU - Costa, N L AU - Costa NL FAU - Junqueira-Kipnis, A P AU - Junqueira-Kipnis AP FAU - Valadares, M C AU - Valadares MC FAU - Silva, T A AU - Silva TA FAU - Leles, C R AU - Leles CR FAU - Mendonca, E F AU - Mendonca EF FAU - Batista, A C AU - Batista AC LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090914 PL - Denmark TA - J Oral Pathol Med JT - Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology JID - 8911934 RN - 0 (CCNB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cyclin B1) SB - IM MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*immunology/pathology/secondary MH - Cheilitis/immunology/pathology MH - Cyclin B1/analysis MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology/pathology MH - Leukoplakia, Oral/immunology/pathology MH - Lip Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis/pathology MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitotic Index MH - Mouth Mucosa/immunology/pathology MH - Mouth Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2009/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:00 [medline] AID - JOP792 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00792.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oral Pathol Med. 2010 Feb;39(2):162-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00792.x. Epub 2009 Sep 14.