PMID- 19758195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091029 LR - 20220408 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1173 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Genetic susceptibility loci in rheumatoid arthritis establish transcriptional regulatory networks with other genes. PG - 521-37 LID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04629.x [doi] AB - Linkage studies have identified the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1 as a putative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) susceptibility locus (SL). Nevertheless, it was estimated that its contribution was partial, suggesting that other non-HLA genes may play a role in RA susceptibility. To test this hypothesis, we conducted microarray transcription profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 15 RA patients and analyzed the data, using bioinformatics programs (significance analysis of microarrays method and GeneNetwork), which allowed us to determine the differentially expressed genes and to reconstruct transcriptional networks. The patients were grouped according to disease features or treatment with tumor necrosis factor blocker. Transcriptional networks that were reconstructed allowed us to identify the interactions occurring between RA SL and other genes, for example, HLA-DRB1 interacting with FNDC3A (fibronectin type III domain containing 3A). Given that fibronectin fragments can stimulate mediators of matrix and cartilage destruction in RA, this interaction is of special interest and may contribute to a clearer understanding of the functional role of HLA-DRB1 in RA pathogenesis. FAU - Silva, Guilherme Liberato AU - Silva GL AD - Molecular Immunogenetics Group, Department of Genetics, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. FAU - Junta, Cristina Moraes AU - Junta CM FAU - Sakamoto-Hojo, Elza Tiemi AU - Sakamoto-Hojo ET FAU - Donadi, Eduardo Antonio AU - Donadi EA FAU - Louzada-Junior, Paulo AU - Louzada-Junior P FAU - Passos, Geraldo A S AU - Passos GA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (Peptides, Cyclic) RN - 0 (cyclic citrullinated peptide) SB - IM MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*genetics/immunology MH - Autoantibodies/blood MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Regulatory Networks/*genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics/immunology MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Humans MH - Models, Genetic MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/methods MH - Peptides, Cyclic/immunology EDAT- 2009/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/30 06:00 [medline] AID - NYAS4629 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04629.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Sep;1173:521-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04629.x.