PMID- 19763684 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100420 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-1009 (Electronic) IS - 0364-152X (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Nov TI - A comparative approach for ranking contaminated sites based on the risk assessment paradigm using fuzzy PROMETHEE. PG - 952-67 LID - 10.1007/s00267-009-9368-7 [doi] AB - A ranking system for contaminated sites based on comparative risk methodology using fuzzy Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) was developed in this article. It combines the concepts of fuzzy sets to represent uncertain site information with the PROMETHEE, a subgroup of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. Criteria are identified based on a combination of the attributes (toxicity, exposure, and receptors) associated with the potential human health and ecological risks posed by contaminated sites, chemical properties, site geology and hydrogeology and contaminant transport phenomena. Original site data are directly used avoiding the subjective assignment of scores to site attributes. When the input data are numeric and crisp the PROMETHEE method can be used. The Fuzzy PROMETHEE method is preferred when substantial uncertainties and subjectivities exist in site information. The PROMETHEE and fuzzy PROMETHEE methods are both used in this research to compare the sites. The case study shows that this methodology provides reasonable results. FAU - Zhang, Kejiang AU - Zhang K AD - Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. FAU - Kluck, Cheryl AU - Kluck C FAU - Achari, Gopal AU - Achari G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090916 PL - United States TA - Environ Manage JT - Environmental management JID - 7703893 RN - 0 (Hazardous Waste) SB - IM MH - Fuzzy Logic MH - *Hazardous Waste MH - Humans MH - Risk Assessment MH - Uncertainty EDAT- 2009/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2008/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00267-009-9368-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Manage. 2009 Nov;44(5):952-67. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9368-7. Epub 2009 Sep 16.