PMID- 19768242
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20110202
LR  - 20190917
IS  - 1677-9487 (Electronic)
IS  - 0004-2730 (Linking)
VI  - 53
IP  - 5
DP  - 2009 Jul
TI  - [Dietary fibers: current trends and health benefits in the metabolic syndrome and 
      type 2 diabetes].
PG  - 509-18
LID - S0004-27302009000500004 [pii]
AB  - Dietary fiber may contribute to both the prevention and treatment of type 2 
      diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In epidemiological studies the intake of insoluble 
      fiber, but not the intake of soluble fiber, has been inversely associated with 
      the incidence of T2DM. In contrast, in postprandial studies, meals containing 
      sufficiently quantities of beta-glucan, psyllium, or guar gum have decreased 
      insulin and glucose responses in both healthy individuals and patients with T2DM. 
      Diets enriched sufficiently in soluble fiber may also improve overall glycemic 
      control in T2DM. Insoluble fiber has little effect on postprandial insulin and 
      glucose responses. Fiber increases satiety. In some studies, insoluble fiber has 
      been associated with less weight gain over time. Limited cross-sectional evidence 
      suggests an inverse relationship between intake of cereal fiber and whole-grains 
      and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. Although long-term data from trials 
      focusing on specifically dietary fiber are lacking, meeting current 
      recommendations for a minimum fiber intake of 25 g/d based on a diet rich in 
      whole grains, fruits and legumes will probably decrease the risk of obesity, the 
      metabolic syndrome and T2DM.
FAU - Mello, Vanessa D de
AU  - Mello VD
AD  - School of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical Nutrition, 
      University of Kuopio -- P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 -- Kuopio, Finland. 
      vanessa.ferreirademello@uku.fi
FAU - Laaksonen, David E
AU  - Laaksonen DE
LA  - por
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PT  - Review
TT  - Fibras na dieta: tendencias atuais e beneficios a saude na sindrome metabolica e 
      no diabetes melito tipo 2.
PL  - Brazil
TA  - Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol
JT  - Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia
JID - 0403437
RN  - 0 (Cathartics)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Fiber)
RN  - 0 (Galactans)
RN  - 0 (Insulin)
RN  - 0 (Mannans)
RN  - 0 (Plant Gums)
RN  - 0 (beta-Glucans)
RN  - 8063-16-9 (Psyllium)
RN  - E89I1637KE (guar gum)
RN  - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose)
SB  - IM
MH  - Cathartics/administration & dosage
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diet therapy/*prevention & control
MH  - Dietary Fiber/*administration & dosage
MH  - Epidemiologic Studies
MH  - Galactans/administration & dosage
MH  - Glucose/metabolism
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insulin/metabolism
MH  - Mannans/administration & dosage
MH  - Metabolic Syndrome/diet therapy/*prevention & control
MH  - Obesity/diet therapy/prevention & control
MH  - Plant Gums/administration & dosage
MH  - Postprandial Period
MH  - Psyllium/administration & dosage
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - beta-Glucans/administration & dosage
RF  - 69
EDAT- 2009/09/22 06:00
MHDA- 2011/02/03 06:00
CRDT- 2009/09/22 06:00
PHST- 2009/02/28 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2009/06/05 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2011/02/03 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0004-27302009000500004 [pii]
AID - 10.1590/s0004-27302009000500004 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009 Jul;53(5):509-18. doi: 
      10.1590/s0004-27302009000500004.