PMID- 19768755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091201 LR - 20091019 IS - 1097-4598 (Electronic) IS - 0148-639X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Nov TI - Consensus statement: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular conditions report of the AANEM ad hoc committee. PG - 890-900 LID - 10.1002/mus.21433 [doi] AB - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a therapeutic biologic agent that has been prescribed for over two decades to treat various neuromuscular conditions. Most of the treatments are given off-label, as little evidence from large randomized trials exists to support its use. Recently, IGIV-C has received an indication for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Because of the lack of evidence, an ad hoc committee of the AANEM was convened to draft a consensus statement on the rational use of IVIG for neuromuscular disorders. Recommendations were categorized as Class I-IV based on the strength of the medical literature. Class I evidence exists to support the prescription of IVIG to treat patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), CIDP, multifocal motor neuropathy, refractory exacerbations of myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, dermatomyositis, and stiff person syndrome. Treatment of Fisher syndrome, polymyositis, and certain presumed autoimmune neuromuscular disorders is supported only by Class IV studies, whereas there is no convincing data to substantiate the treatment of inclusion body myopathy (IBM), idiopathic neuropathies, brachial plexopathy, or diabetic amyotrophy using IVIG. Treatment with IVIG must be administered in the context of its known adverse effects. There is little evidence to advise the clinician on the proper dosing of IVIG and duration of therapy. FAU - Donofrio, Peter D AU - Donofrio PD AD - American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 2621 Superior Drive NW Rochester, MN 55901, USA. peter.d.donofrio@vanderbilt.edu FAU - Berger, Alan AU - Berger A FAU - Brannagan, Thomas H 3rd AU - Brannagan TH 3rd FAU - Bromberg, Mark B AU - Bromberg MB FAU - Howard, James F AU - Howard JF FAU - Latov, Normal AU - Latov N FAU - Quick, Adam AU - Quick A FAU - Tandan, Rup AU - Tandan R LA - eng PT - Consensus Development Conference PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Muscle Nerve JT - Muscle & nerve JID - 7803146 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Evidence-Based Medicine/standards MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*administration & dosage MH - Neuromuscular Diseases/diagnosis/*immunology/*therapy MH - Professional Staff Committees/standards MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/standards MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 112 EDAT- 2009/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/mus.21433 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Muscle Nerve. 2009 Nov;40(5):890-900. doi: 10.1002/mus.21433.