PMID- 19769735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091023 LR - 20201215 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1174 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Combining conventional therapies with intratumoral injection of autologous dendritic cells and activated T cells to treat patients with advanced cancers. PG - 41-50 LID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04934.x [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that have been used in cancer immunotherapy. To take advantage of the ability of DCs to acquire antigenic materials from their environment and generate primary as well as recall immune responses, 37 patients with advanced cancers were enrolled in a series of protocols based on direct intratumoral injection of immature DCs. To augment antigen uptake and antitumor immune response, DC injection was combined with radiotherapy or chemotherapy and/or injection of activated T cells. Treatments were well tolerated with no adverse reactions. Clinical responses were based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, with the majority of patients showing stable disease. One of two patients who also received local radiation achieved a sustained complete response at injected and metastatic sites. The clinical responses observed in cancer patients with advanced disease suggest potential effectiveness of combination strategies and establish the basis for the current treatment protocol that is underway. FAU - Mann, Dean L AU - Mann DL AD - Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. dmann001@umaryland.edu FAU - Celluzzi, Christina M AU - Celluzzi CM FAU - Hankey, Kim G AU - Hankey KG FAU - Harris, Kristina M AU - Harris KM FAU - Watanabe, Ryuko AU - Watanabe R FAU - Hasumi, Kenichiro AU - Hasumi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) SB - IM MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology/transplantation MH - Antigens, CD/analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/immunology MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/immunology MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/transplantation MH - Female MH - HLA-DR Antigens/analysis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/*immunology/radiotherapy MH - Stomach Neoplasms/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/transplantation MH - Transplantation, Autologous EDAT- 2009/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2009/10/24 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/24 06:00 [medline] AID - NYAS4934 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04934.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Sep;1174:41-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04934.x.