PMID- 19773226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110111 LR - 20091216 IS - 1522-9645 (Electronic) IS - 0195-668X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 24 DP - 2009 Dec TI - Intracoronary bone marrow cell transfer after myocardial infarction: 5-year follow-up from the randomized-controlled BOOST trial. PG - 2978-84 LID - 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp374 [doi] AB - AIMS: We assessed whether a single intracoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow cells (BMCs) can have a sustained impact on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In the BOne marrOw transfer to enhance ST-elevation infarct regeneration (BOOST) trial, 60 patients with STEMI and successful percutaneous coronary intervention were randomized to a control and a cell therapy group. As previously reported, BMC transfer led to an improvement of LVEF by 6.0% at 6 months (P = 0.003) and 2.8% at 18 months (P = 0.27). METHODS AND RESULTS: Left ventricular ejection fraction and clinical status were re-assessed in all surviving patients after 61 +/- 11 months. Major adverse cardiac events occurred with similar frequency in both groups. When compared with baseline, LVEF assessed by magnetic resonance imaging at 61 months decreased by 3.3 +/- 9.5% in the control group and by 2.5 +/- 11.9% in the BMC group (P = 0.30). Patients with an infarct transmurality > median appeared to benefit from BMC transfer throughout the 61-month study period (P = 0.040). CONCLUSION: A single intracoronary application of BMCs does not promote a sustained improvement of LVEF in STEMI patients with relatively preserved systolic function. It is conceivable that a subgroup of patients with more transmural infarcts may derive a sustained benefit from BMC therapy. However, this needs to be tested prospectively in a randomized trial. FAU - Meyer, Gerd P AU - Meyer GP AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. meyer.gerdp@mh-hannover.de FAU - Wollert, Kai C AU - Wollert KC FAU - Lotz, Joachim AU - Lotz J FAU - Pirr, Jens AU - Pirr J FAU - Rager, Ulrike AU - Rager U FAU - Lippolt, Peter AU - Lippolt P FAU - Hahn, Andreas AU - Hahn A FAU - Fichtner, Stephanie AU - Fichtner S FAU - Schaefer, Arnd AU - Schaefer A FAU - Arseniev, Lubomir AU - Arseniev L FAU - Ganser, Arnold AU - Ganser A FAU - Drexler, Helmut AU - Drexler H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur Heart J JT - European heart journal JID - 8006263 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*methods MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Angiography MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Stroke Volume/physiology MH - Transplantation, Autologous MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/etiology/therapy EDAT- 2009/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2009/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - ehp374 [pii] AID - 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Heart J. 2009 Dec;30(24):2978-84. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp374.