PMID- 19789328 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091222 LR - 20211020 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 19 DP - 2009 Oct 1 TI - Identification of a novel small molecule HIF-1alpha translation inhibitor. PG - 6128-36 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3180 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), the central mediator of the cellular response to low oxygen, functions as a transcription factor for a broad range of genes that provide adaptive responses to oxygen deprivation. HIF-1 is overexpressed in cancer and has become an important therapeutic target in solid tumors. In this study, a novel HIF-1alpha inhibitor was identified and its molecular mechanism was investigated. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Using a HIF-responsive reporter cell-based assay, a 10,000-member natural product-like chemical compound library was screened to identify novel HIF-1 inhibitors. This led us to discover KC7F2, a lead compound with a central structure of cystamine. The effects of KC7F2 on HIF-1 transcription, translation, and protein degradation processes were analyzed. RESULTS: KC7F2 markedly inhibited HIF-mediated transcription in cells derived from different tumor types, including glioma, breast, and prostate cancers, and exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity under hypoxia. KC7F2 prevented the activation of HIF-target genes such as carbonic anhydrase IX, matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), endothelin 1, and enolase 1. An investigation into the mechanism of action of KC7F2 showed that it worked through the down-regulation of HIF-1alpha protein synthesis, an effect accompanied by the suppression of the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 and p70 S6 kinase, key regulators of HIF-1alpha protein synthesis. CONCLUSION: These results show that KC7F2 is a potent HIF-1 pathway inhibitor and its potential as a cancer therapy agent warrants further study. FAU - Narita, Takuhito AU - Narita T AD - Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. FAU - Yin, Shaoman AU - Yin S FAU - Gelin, Christine F AU - Gelin CF FAU - Moreno, Carlos S AU - Moreno CS FAU - Yepes, Manuel AU - Yepes M FAU - Nicolaou, K C AU - Nicolaou KC FAU - Van Meir, Erwin G AU - Van Meir EG LA - eng GR - R01 CA086335/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA116804/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA116804-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA86335/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA116804/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA046446-13/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA086335-08/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20090929 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Disulfides) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (KC7F2 compound) RN - 0 (Small Molecule Libraries) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM CIN - Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):5945-6. PMID: 19789327 MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*isolation & purification/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cell Hypoxia/drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disulfides/isolation & purification/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor/methods MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Models, Biological MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Oxygen/pharmacology MH - Protein Biosynthesis/*drug effects MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/drug effects MH - Small Molecule Libraries/analysis MH - Sulfonamides/isolation & purification/pharmacology/therapeutic use PMC - PMC2770235 MID - NIHMS140291 EDAT- 2009/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2009/12/23 06:00 PMCR- 2010/10/01 CRDT- 2009/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-08-3180 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6128-36. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3180. Epub 2009 Sep 29.